| A | B |
|---|
| nOn | not (adv.) |
| saepe | often (adv.) |
| sI | if (conjunction) |
| nihil | nothing (noun) |
| mE | me, myself (pronoun) |
| quid | what (pronoun) |
| amAbO tE | please (idiom); I will love you (lit.) |
| amO, amAre, amAvI, amAtum | to love, like |
| cOgitO, cOgitAre, cOgitAvI, cOgitAtum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
| cOnservO, cOnservAre, cOnservAvI, cOnservAtum | to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger form of servo) |
| dEbeO, dEbEre, dEbuI, dEbitum | to owe, ought, must |
| dO, dare, dedI, datum | to give, offer (dO, das, dat…) |
| errO, errAre, errAvI, errAtum | to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken |
| laudO, laudAre, laudAvI, laudAtum | to praise |
| moneO, monEre, monuI, monitum | to remind, advise, warn |
| salvE, salvEte | hello, greetings |
| salveO, salvEre | to be well, be in good health |
| servO, servAre, servAvI, servAtum | to preserve, save, keep, guard |
| terreO, terrEre, terruI, territum | to frighten, terrify |
| valE, valEte | good-bye, farewell |
| valeO, valEre, valuI, valitUrum | to be strong, have power, be well |
| videO, vidEre, vIdI, vIsum | to see; observe, understand |
| vocO, vocAre, vocAvI, vocAtum | to call, summon |
| antIqua, -ae | ancient, old-time (adj.) |
| magna, -ae -um | large, great, important (adj.) |
| meus, mea, meum | my (adj.) |
| multa, -ae | much, many (adj.) |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your (adj.) |
| et | and (conj.) |
| et . . . et | both . . . and (conj.) |
| sed | but (conj.) |
| O | O! Oh! (interjection used with vocative) |
| fAma, fAmae | rumor, report; fame, reputation (f.) |
| fOrma, fOrmae | form, shape; beauty (f.) |
| fortUna, fortUnae | fortune, luck (f.) |
| Ira, Irae | ire, anger (f.) |
| nauta, nautae | sailor (m.) |
| patria, patriae | fatherland, native land, (one's) country (f.) |
| pecUnia, -ae | money (f.) |
| philosophia, -ae | philosophy (f.) |
| poena, -ae | penalty, punishment (f.) |
| poenAs dare | to pay the penalty (idiom) |
| poEta, -ae | poet (m.) |
| porta, -ae | gate, entrance (f.) |
| puella, -ae | girl (f.) |
| rosa, -ae | rose (f.) |
| sententia, -ae | feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence (f.) |
| vIta, -ae | life; mode of life (f.) |
| sine | without (prep. + abl.) |
| est | is |
| avArus (m.) avAra (f.) | greedy, avaricious (adj.) |
| paucI (m.) paucae (f.) | few, a few (adj. usually plural) |
| ROmAnus (m.) ROmAna (f.) | Roman (adj.) |
| hodiE | today (adv.) |
| semper | always (adv.) |
| ager, agrI | field, farm (m.) |
| agricola, -ae | farmer (m.) |
| amIca, -ae (f.) amicus, amicI (m.) | friend |
| fEmina, -ae | woman (f.) |
| fIlia, -ae (fIliAbus, dat. & abl. pl.) | daughter (f.) |
| fIlius, fIliI (filius, filii) | son (m.) |
| numerus, -I | number (m.) |
| populus, -I | the people, a people, a nation (m.) |
| puer, puerI | boy (m.); pl. boys, children |
| sapientia, -ae | wisdom (f.) |
| vir, virI | man, hero (m.) |
| dE- (prefix) | down, away, outside, out, off (dEmoveO; decline, descend) |
| dE | down from, from; concerning, about (prep. & abl.) |
| in | in, on (prep. & abl.) |
| habeO, habEre, habuI, habitum | to have, hold, possess, consider, regard |
| satiO (1) | to satisfy, sate (1)-follows 1st conj. pattern -O/-Are/-AvI/-Atum |
| bellus, -a, -um | pretty, handsome, charming |
| bonus, -a, -um | good, kind |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, wicked, evil |
| parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
| stultus, -a, -um | foolish |
| vErus, -a, -um | true, real, proper |
| bAsium, bAsiI | kiss (n.) |
| bellum, -I | war (n.) |
| cOnsilium, -iI | plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom (n.) |
| cUra, -ae | care, attention, caution, anxiety (f.) |
| dOnum, -I | gift, present (n.) |
| exitium, -iI | destruction, ruin (n.) |
| hUmAnus, -a, -um | pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated |
| magister, magistrI (m.) magistra, -ae (f.) | schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress |
| mora, -ae | delay (f.) |
| nihil | nothing (n.) indeclinable |
| oculus, -I | eye (m.) |
| officium, -iI | duty, service (n.) |
| Otium, -iI | leisure, peace (n.) |
| perIculum, -I | danger, risk (n.) |
| remedium, -iI | cure, remedy |
| stultus, -I | a fool (m.) |
| iuvO (or adiuvO), iuvAre, iUvI, iUtum | help, aid, assist; to please |
| sum, esse, fuI, futUrum | to be, exist |
| lIber, lIbera, lIberum (liber) | free |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome; fine |
| sAnus, -a, -um | sound, healthy, sane |
| crAs | tomorrow (adv.) |
| herI (heri) | yesterday (adv.) |
| quandO | when (interrogative & relative adv. & conj.) |
| tum | then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place (adv.) |
| superO (1) | to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer |
| igitur | therefore, consequently (conj., postpositive) |
| sI quandO | if ever |
| -ne | enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question the answer to which is uncertain |
| adulEscentia, -ae | youth, young manhood, youthfulness (f.) |
| animus, -I | soul, spirit, mind (m.) |
| animI, -Orum | high spirits, pride, courage (m.) |
| caelum, -I | sky, heaven (n.) |
| culpa, -ae | fault, blame (f.) |
| glOria, -ae | glory, fame (f.) |
| verbum, -I | word (n.) |
| satis | enough, sufficient (indecl. noun, adj., & adv.) |
| propter | on account of, because of (prep + acc.) |
| tE | you, yourself (abl. & acc. sg.) |
| cEnO (1) | to dine (1 - follows pattern -O/-Are/-AvI/-Atum) |
| culpO (1) | to blame, censure |
| remaneO, remanEre, remAnsI, remAnsum -or- maneO, manEre, mAnsI, mAnsum | to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous |
| plEnus, -a, -um | full, abundant, generous |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, sound |
| secundus, -a, -um | second; favorable |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (plural addressing more than one person) |
| ubi | 1. where, when (rel. adv. & conj.) 2. where? (interrog. adv. & conj.) |
| ibi | there (adv.) |
| nunc | now, at present (adv.) |
| quArE | therefore, wherefore, why (adv., lit. because of which thing) |
| -que | and (enclitic conjunction - appended to the 2nd of 2 words to be joined) |
| sed | but (conj.) |
| dea, -ae (deAbus, dat. & abl. pl.) | goddess (f.) |
| deus, -I (deus-voc. sg., dI-nom. pl., dIs-dat.&abl. pl.) | god (m.) |
| discipula, -ae (f.) discipulus, -I (m.) | learner, pupil, student |
| Insidiae, -Arum | ambush, plot, treachery (f. pl.) |
| liber, librI | book (m) |
| tyrannus, -I | absolute ruler, tyrant (m.) |
| vitium, -iI | fault, crime, vice (n.) |
| Graecus, -a, -um | Greek |
| Graecus, -I | a Greek (m.) |
| possum, posse, potuI | to be able, can, could, have power |
| tolerO (1) | to bear, endure (1) follows first conj. pattern |
| virtUs, virtUtis | manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue (f.) |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange (adj.) |
| amor, amoris | love (m.) |
| carmen, carminis | song, poem (n.) |
| cIvitAs, cIvitAtis | state, citizenship (f.) |
| corpus, corporis | body (n.) |
| homO, hominis | human being, man (m.) |
| labor, labOris | labor, work, toil; a work, production (m.) |
| littera, -ae | a letter of the alphabet (f.) |
| litterae, -Arum | a letter, literature (f. pl.) |
| mOs, mOris | habit, custom, manner (m.) |
| mOrEs, mOrum | habits, character (m. pl.) |
| nOmen, nOminis | name (n.) |
| pAx, pAcis | peace (f.) |
| rEgIna, -ae | queen (f.) |
| rEx, rEgis | king (m.) |
| tempus, temporis | time; occasion, opportunity (n.) |
| terra, -ae | earth, ground, land, country (f.) |
| uxor, uxOris | wife (f.) |
| virgO, virginis | maiden, virgin (f.) |
| sub | under, up under, close to (prep. + abl. with verbs of rest, + acc. with verbs of motion) |
| post | after, behind (prep. + acc.) |
| audeO, audEre, ausus sum | to dare |
| necO (1) | to murder, kill |
| numquam | never (adv.) |
| tamen | nevertheless, still (adv.) |
| CicerO, CicerOnis | Cicero (m.) |
| cOpia, -ae | abundance, supply (f.) |
| cOpiae, -Arum | supplies, troops, forces (f. pl.) |
| frAter, frAtris | brother (m.) |
| laus, laudis | praise, glory, fame (f.) |
| lIbertAs, lIbertAtis (libertas) | liberty (f.) |
| ratiO, ratiOnis | reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method (f.) |
| scrIptor, scrIptOris | writer, author (m.) |
| soror, sorOris | sister (f.) |
| victOria, -ae | victory (f.) |
| dum | while, as long as, at the same time that (conj.); until (+ subjunctive) |
| ad | to, up to, near to (prep. + acc.) |
| ex or E | out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (prep. + abl.) |
| agO, agere, EgI, Actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend |
| grAtiAs agere | to thank someone (+ dat) lit., to give thanks to |
| dEmOnstrO (1) | to point out, show, demonstrate |
| discO, discere, didicI | to learn |
| doceO, docEre, docuI, doctum | to teach |
| dUcO, dUcere, dUxI, ductum | to lead; consider, regard; prolong |
| gerO, gerere, gessI, gestum | to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform |
| scrIbO, scrIbere, scrIpsI, scrIptum | to write, compose |
| trahO, trahere, trAxI, tractum | to draw, drag, derive |
| vincO, vincere, vIcI, victum | to conquer, overcome |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter; (at times weakened to) he, she, it, they |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former, the famous; he, she, it, they |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours, that; such; (sometimes with contemptuous force) |
| alius, -a, -ud | other, another |
| aliI . . .aliI (alii) | some . . . others |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two), second |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither |
| nUllus, -a, -um | not any, no, none |
| sOlus, -a, -um | alone, only, the only |
| nOn sOlum . . . sed etiam | not only . . . but also |
| tOtus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
| Ullus, -a, -um | any |
| Unus, -a, -um | one, single, alone |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) |
| nimis -or- nimium | too, too much, excessively |
| enim | for, in fact, truly (postpositive conj.) |
| locus, -I | place; passage in literature (m.) |
| loca, -Orum | places, region (n. pl.) |
| locI, -Orum | passages in literature (m. pl.) |
| morbus, -I | disease, sickness (m.) |
| studium, -iI | eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study (n.) |
| in | into, toward; against (prep. + acc.) |
| beAtus, -a, -um | happy, fortunate, blessed |
| quoniam | since, inasmuch as (conj.) |
| amIcitia, -ae | friendship (f.) |
| cupiditAs, cupiditAtis | desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice (f.) |
| hOra, -ae | hour, time (f.) |
| nAtUra, -ae | nature (f.) |
| senectUs, senectUtis | old age (f.) |
| timor, timOris | fear (m.) |
| vEritAs, vEritAtis | truth (f.) |
| via, -ae | way, road, street (f.) |
| voluptAs, voluptAtis | pleasure (f.) |
| com-, con-, cor-, col-, co- (prefix) | with, together, completely (or simply has intensive force) |
| cum | with (prep. + abl.) |
| audiO, audIre, audIvI, audItum | to hear, listen to |
| capiO, capere, cEpI, captum | to take, capture, seize, get |
| dIcO, dIcere, dIxI, dictum | to say, tell, speak; name, call |
| faciO, facere, fEcI, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
| fugiO, fugere, fugI, fugitUrum | to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun |
| veniO, venIre, vEnI, ventum | to come |
| inveniO, invenIre, -vEnI, -ventum | to come upon, find |
| vIvO, vIvere, vIxI, vIctum | to live |
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