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CH 19 Circulatory system Heart

AB
the heart is covered with whatpericardium
3 layers of the pericardium aremyocardium, endocardium and epicardium
heart has 4 chambers known asatrium (upper chambers) and ventricles (lower chambers)
heart has what 4 valves2 AV (atrioventricular) valves and 2 semilunar vlaves
THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY BRANCHES INTO WHAT 2 ARTERIES2 circumflex branch (POSTERIOR HEART)and anterior inter-ventricular (ANTERIOR HEART)branch
THE THREE DIFFERENT PARTS OF A BLOOD VESSEL ARETUNICA INTERNA, TUNICA MEDIA AND TUNICA EXTERNA
arteries take oxygenated blood _______ from the heartaway
veins take unoxengenated blood _____ the heartback to
space the heart is contained in is known as themediastinum
left lung lobe has only 2 lobes while the right has 3 lobes to accommodate the heart beingin between the 2 lungs
the upper region of the heart is known as thebase
the lower region of the heart is known as theapex
myocardium is the _______, _______ layer of the pericardiummiddle, muscular
endocardium is the _______ layer of the pericardiuminner
epicardium is the _______ layer of the pericardiumouter
where do the superior and inferior vena cava open intoright atrium
what arteries supply blood to the heart musclecoronary
interatrial septum divides the _______ form the _______right atrium, left atrium
blood flows from right atria into the right ventricle through what valveTricuspid also know as the right atrioventricular valve (AV valve)
intraventricular septum seperates the ______ from the ______right ventricle, left ventricle
blood from right ventricle goes to the lung through what valvePulmonary valve (right semilunar)
blood coming back fromn the lung enters the ______left atrium
blood flows from the left atria into the left ventricle through what valveBicuspid (left atria-ventricular (AV) valve
from the left ventricle blood goes through what valve to enter the aortaaortic valve (left semilunar)
the _____ takes oxygenated blood to the bodyaorta
the two major arteries of coronary circulation are known asright coronary artery and left coronary artery
the great cardiac vein carries unoxegenated blood from _______ into ______ andheart muscle, coronary sinus, back to the right atrium
the great cardiac vein is divided into what 2 veinsgreat cardiac vein, posterior interventricular vein
cardiac conduction pathway travels fromSA node to AV node to purkinjie fibers to wall of the heart
capilaries take blood ____ from the heartaway



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