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Latin Vocabulary Conjs-Preps-Pronouns
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| A | B |
|---|
| sI | if (conjunction) |
| et | and (conj.) |
| et . . . et | both . . . and (conj.) |
| sed | but (conj.) |
| igitur | therefore, consequently (conj., postpositive) |
| -que | and (enclitic conjunction - appended to the 2nd of 2 words to be joined) |
| sed | but (conj.) |
| enim | for, in fact, truly (postpositive conj.) |
| quoniam | since, inasmuch as (conj.) |
| quod | because (conj.) |
| neque, nec | and not, nor (conj.) |
| neque . . . neque -or- nec . . . nec | neither . . . nor |
| autem | however; moreover (postpositive conj.) |
| nam | for (conj.) |
| aut | or (conj.) |
| aut . . . aut | either . . . or (conj.) |
| at | but; but, mind you; but, you say (conj.) |
| nisi | if . . . not, unless; except (conj.) |
| sI quandO | if ever |
| O | O! Oh! (interjection used with vocative) |
| ne | enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question the answer to which is uncertain |
| dE- (prefix) | down, away, outside, out, off (dEmoveO; decline, descend) |
| com-, con-, cor-, col-, co- (prefix) | with, together, completely (or simply has intensive force) |
| prO | in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (prep.+abl.) also as a prefix |
| sub | under, up under, close to (prep. + abl. with verbs of rest, + acc. with verbs of motion) |
| dE | down from, from; concerning, about (prep. & abl.) |
| in | in, on (prep. & abl.) |
| propter | on account of, because of (prep + acc.) |
| post | after, behind (prep. + acc.) |
| ad | to, up to, near to (prep. + acc.) |
| ex or E | out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (prep. + abl.) |
| in | into, toward; against (prep. + acc.) |
| cum | with (prep. + abl.) |
| ante | before, in front of (prep.+acc.); before, previously (adv.) |
| per | through (prep.+acc.); by (with reflexive pronoun) |
| per- (pel- before forms beginning with L) | through, through and through = thoroughly, completely, very (prefix) |
| A (before consonants), ab (before vowels or consonants) | away from, from; by (prep.+abl.) |
| trAns | across (prep.+acc.) |
| inter | between, among (prep.+acc.) |
| contrA | against (prep. + acc.) |
| sine | without (prep. + abl.) |
| mE | me, myself (pronoun) |
| quid | what (pronoun) |
| tE | you, yourself (abl. & acc. sg.) |
| nEmO, nUllIus (nullius), nEminI, nEminem, nUllO or nUllA | no one, nobody (m. or f.) gen+abl forms of nUllus are usually found in place of nEminis+nEmine |
| ego, meI | I |
| tU, tuI | you |
| is, ea, id | this, that; he, she, it |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual (intensive pron.) |
| quisque, quidque | each one, each person (indefinite pron.) |
| suI (sui) | himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pron. of 3rd pers.) |
| quI, quae, quod | who, which, what, that (rel. pron.) |
| quis? quid? | who? whose? whom? what? which? (interrog. pron.) |
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