| A | B |
| ferOx (gen. ferOcis) | fierce, savage |
| fidElis, fidEle | faithful, loyal |
| geminus, -a, -um | twin |
| sapiEns (gen. sapientis) | wise, judicious (as adj.) a wise man, philosopher (as noun) |
| ultimus, -a, -um | farthest, extreme; last, final |
| pudIcus, -a, -um | modest, chaste |
| superbus, -a, -um | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| trIstis, trIste | sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe |
| turpis, turpe | ugly, shameful; base, disgraceful |
| urbAnus, -a, -um | of the city, urban; urbane, elegant |
| praeclArus, -a, -um | especially famous, remarkable |
| quam fortissimus | as brave as possible |
| Utilis, Utile | useful, advantageous |
| UtilitAs, -tAtis | utilitarian, utilization, utilize (f.) |
| bonus, -a, -um melior, -ius optimus, -a, -um | good, better, best |
| magnus, -a, -um maior, -ius maximus, -a, -um | great, greater, greatest |
| malus, -a, -um peior, -ius pessimus, -a, -um | bad, worse, worst |
| multus, -a, -um -----, plUs plUrimus, -a, -um | much, more, most |
| parvus, -a, -um minor, minus minimus, -a, -um | small, smaller, smallest |
| prae, prO prior, -ius prImus, -a, -um | in front of, former, first |
| superus, -a, -um superior, -ius summus, -a, -um/suprEmus, -a, -um | that above, higher, highest (furthest)/highest (last) |
| mortuus, -a, -um | dead |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy, worthy of (+ abl.) |
| dUrus, -a, -um | hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult |
| tantus, -a, -um | so large, so great, of such a size |
| dEnique | at last, finally, lastly (adv.) |
| dEhinc | then (adv.) |
| hIc | here (adv.) |
| quam | than (adv. and conj. after comparatives) as . . . as possible (with superlatives) |
| tantum | only (adv.) |
| ita | so, thus (adv. used with adjs., vbs., and advs.) |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, at least, even (postpositive adv.) |
| sIc | so, thus (adv. most commonly used with verbs) |
| tam | so, to such a degree (adv. with adjs. and advs.) |
| tam . . . quam | so . . . as |
| ut | in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to (conj. + subj.); as, when (conj. + indic.) |
| nE | not; in order that . . . not, that . . . not, in order not to (adv. and conj. with subjunctives of command & purpose) |
| nE . . . quidem | not . . . even |
| lingua, -ae | quickly (adv.) |
| cEna, -ae | dinner (f.) |
| forum, -I | marketplace, forum (n.) |
| lEx, lEgis (lex, legis) | law, statute (f.) |
| lImen, lIminis (limen, liminis) | threshold (n.) |
| lUx, lUcis (lux, lucis) | light (f.) |
| mEnsa, -ae | table, dining, dish, course (f.) |
| mEnsa secunda | dessert |
| nox, noctis | night (f.) |
| somnus, -I | sleep (m.) |
| dElectAtiO, dElectAtiOnis | delight, pleasure, enjoyment (f.) |
| nepOs, nepOtis | grandson, descendant (m.) |
| sOl, sOlis | sun (m.) |
| dIligEns (gen. dIligentis) (diligens) | diligent, careful |
| dissimilis, dissimile | unlike, different |
| gracilis, gracile | slender, thin |
| humilis, humile | lowly, humble |
| maior, maius | greater; older (comp. adj.) |
| maiOrEs, maiOrum | ancestors (m. pl.) |
| prImus, -a, -um | first, foremost, chief, principal |
| quot | how many, as many as (indecl. adj.) |
| similis, simile | similar (to), like, resembling (+gen. or dat.) |
| superus, -a, -um | above, upper |
| superI, -Orum | the gods (m. pl.) |
| arma, -Orum | arms, weapons (n. pl.) |
| cursus, -Us | running, race; course (m.) |
| lUna, -ae (Luna) | moon (f.) |
| occAsiO, occAsiOnis | occasion, opportunity (f.) |
| parEns, parentis | parent (m./f.) |
| stElla, -ae | star, planet (f.) |
| vesper, vesperis or vesperI | evening; evening star (m.) |
| prInceps (gen. prIncipis) | chief, foremost; (as m./f. noun - leader, emperor) |
| fAtum, -I | fate, death (n.) |
| ingenium, -iI | nature, innate talent (n.) |
| moenia, moenium | walls of a city (n. pl.) |
| nAta, -ae | daughter (f.) |
| Osculum, -I | kiss (n.) |
| sIdus, sIderis | constellation, star (n.) |
| prae | in front of, before (prep. + abl.) |
| quIdam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.) or quoddam (adj.) | a certain one or thing, someone, something (as pron.) a certain, some (as adj.) |
| crEdO, crEdere, crEdidI, crEditum | to believe, trust (+acc. or dat.) |
| Ait, Aiunt | he says, they say, assert (used with proverbs & anecdotes) |
| iaceO, iacEre, iacuI | to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead |
| negO, negAre, negavi, negatum | to deny, say that . . . not |
| nesciO, nescIre, nescIvI, nescItum | not to know, be ignorant |
| nUntiO (1) | to announce, report, relate |
| patefaciO, -facere, -fEcI, -factum | to make open, open; disclose, expose |
| putO (1) | to clean, trim; reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine |
| spErO (1) | to hope for, hope (regularly + fut, inf. in ind. state) |
| suscipiO, -cipere, -cEpI, -ceptum | to undertake |
| invItO (1) | to entertain, invite, summon |
| pOnO, pOnere, posuI, positum | to put, place, set |
| probO (1) | to test, approve, recommend |
| cEdO, cEdere, cessI, cessum | to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit |
| dEdicO (1) | to dedicate |
| egeO, egEre, eguI | to need, lack, want (+abl. or gen.) |
| expleO, -plEre, -plEvI, -plEtum | to fill, fill up, complete |
| praestO, -stAre, -stitI, -stitum | to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish |
| taceO, tacEre, tacuI, tacitum | to be silent, leave unmentioned |
| vErO | in truth, indeed, to be sure, however (adv.) |
| condO, -dere, -didI, -ditum | to put together OR into, store; found, establish |
| contendO, -tendere, -tendI, -tentum | to strive, struggle, contend; hasten |
| molliO, mollIre, mollIvI, mollItum | to soften; make calm or less hostile |
| pugnO (1) | to fight |
| respondeO, -spondEre, -spondI, -spOnsum | to answer |
| surgO, surgere, surrExI, surrEctum | to get up, arise |
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