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Astronomy Vocabulary

AB
rotationthe spin of a body around its axis
period of revolutionthe time that it takes a planet to go around the sun
location of asteroid beltbetween Mars and Jupiter
orbitthe path of one body as it revolves around another
astronomical unitthe average distance from theh Earth to the sun, 8.3 light-minutes
light-yearthe distance light travels in a year
light-secondthe distance light travels in a second
planeta very large body, bigger than an asteroid, in orbit around a star
suna star that makes up most of the mass of the solar system
moona natural body that orbits a planet
satellitesomething that orbits a planet, can be natural or artificial
cometsmall body of ice and rock that revoves around the sun in an irregular pattern
asteroidobject that arevolves around the sun, bigger than a meteoroid, in a regular pattern
meteroidssmall rocky body orbiting the sun
meteora streak of light from meteroid
meteoritea meteoroid that has struck Earth
Oort Cloudan area that comets are believed to be
Kuiper Beltan area of comets just outside of Neptune
Lunathe name of our moon
solar eclipsewhen the moon blocks light from Earth
lunar eclipsewhen the Earth blocks light from the moon
inner planetsMercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
outer planetsJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto
terrestrial planetsMercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
gas giantsJupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
Which planets have rings?Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
Which planets have no moons?Mercury and Venus


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