A | B |
symptoms | changes in your body compared to normal |
movement | change in position |
reproduce | making more living things |
sense | reacting to things around |
grow | increasing in size |
respiration | process which makes energy |
excretion | getting rid of waste |
nutrition | requiring substances in order to carry out other life processes |
organism | living thing |
prescription | an order for medicine |
diagnosis | working out what's wrong |
aim | what you are trying to find out |
prediction | what you think will happen and why |
apparatus | equipment |
method | a list of steps saying what you did |
results | measurements or observations |
conclusion | an explanation of what your results show |
evaluation | how do you think you could improve your experiment to get better results |
windpipe | trachea |
lungs | get oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide |
heart | pumps blood |
diaphragm | helps breathing |
liver | makes and stores some substances and destroys other substance |
kidneys | clean the blood and produce urine to excrete waste |
bladder | stores urine |
food pipe | gullet |
stomach | breaks up food |
large intestine | removes water from unwanted food |
small intestine | breaks up food and absorbs it |
rectum | stores faeces |
faeces | 'poo' |
skin | biggest organ |
leaf | traps sunlight to make food for a plant |
stem | carries substances around a plant, supports leaves and flowers |
root | holds a plant in place and takes in water and other substances |
photosynthesis | process by which a plant makes food |
potatoes and carrots | are storage organs |
root hair cells | increase surface area = more water absorption |
xylem tissue | carries water in plants |
specimen | object you look at under a microscope |
eyepiece lens | what you look down |
stain | a dye which makes a specimen more clear |
iodine | a common stain |
coverslip | small piece of glass which covers a specimen |
slide | piece of glass the specimen is put onto |
Robert Hooke | scientist who first used a microscope |
tissue | a group of cells of the same type working together |
cell surface membrane | controls what enters and leaves a cell |
nucleus | contains genetics material |
mitochondria | place of respiration in a cell |
green discs which contain chlorophyll | chloroplasts |
vacuole | storage space containing cell sap |
cell wall | supports a plant cell |
cellulose | strong sugar which makes a plant cell wall |
blood vessels | tubes which carry blood |
circulatory system | carries oxygen and nutrients around the body |
digestive system | breaks down food and puts nutrients into the blood |
urinary system | gets rid of waste products from the blood |
nervous system | allows us to sense things |
evaporation | process of losing water |
transplant | when an unhealthy organ is replaced by a healthy one |