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Progressive Reform

The Progressive Era ushered in new changes in our society. Use this review to remember the important people, places, events, and trends in this exciting and vital age in America.

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Who was the American President who was the "right man at the right time"?Theodore Roosevelt
Identify 4 areas in which TR was a dynamic leader.Conservation, trust-busting, imperialism, and reform.
What was TR's domestic policy called?The Square Deal
What New York city tragedy brought the nation's attention to the need for safer factory working conditions?Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire
What principle did the Supreme Court uphold in Muller v. Oregon?The legitimacy of protective labor laws for women in factories
Who was the Harvard educated Black leader who founded the NAACP to work for immediate and full civil and political equality for Negroes?W.E.B. DuBois
Who was the Black educator who ureged vocational training and economic improvement for Negroes?Booker T. Washington
What Badger State Progressive gained national prominence for the "Wisconsin Idea" of using experts to assist in constructing rules and laws that were fair to consumers, labor and business?Robert LaFollette, Sr.
What group thought it was the function of government to lead reform in society?The Progressives
Who were the Muckrakers?Investigative journalists who exposed problems in the workplace and business and urged reform.
What 3 Populist reforms were pursued as political goals by the Progressives?Direct election of US Senators, secret ballot and initiative, recall and referendum
Why did it take so many years for women to gain the right to vote?They had to overcome strong social role expectations
What Democratic President was a scholar and a moralist who was reelected in 1916 on the slogan"He kept us out of war"?Woodrow Wilson
What Progressive Republican worked on government reform and went on to become a respected Supreme Court justice?William Howard Taft
What were the major political reforms of the Progressives?XIX (19th) Amendment for suffrage, direct primaries, initiative, direct election of U>S> Senatorsrecall and reform
What were the main economic reforms of the Progressives ?Sherman Anti Trust Act and Clayton Anti Trust Act and the Federal Reserve Act
What were the main environmental and conservation reforms of the Progressives?National Park System and states also set aside natural resources
What were the main social reforms of the Progressives?New York passes work safety laws, 1916 national Child Labor Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat inspection law
What group in society did NOT have governmental reforms to help them?African Americans
What was the Wisconsin Idea?Robert LaFollette's plan to have university experts help lawmakers to write good laws
What is the direct primary?A political reform that let voters choose candidates for political parties
What is the initiative reform?A political reform where citizens can tell lawmakers what issues to discuss and make laws about
What is referendum?A political reform where voters not elected lawmakers) directly vote on changes to the law
What is recall?A political reform that lets voters demand an early election to get rid of a bad lawmaker
What was the result of the ational Child Labor Committee, John Spargo and Lewis Hine's work?The 1916 National Child Labor Law
What b ook did John Spargo write to describe the dangers and results of child labor?The Bitter Cry of the Children
What book did Jacob Riis write to describe the misery of immigrants, sweatshops, and tenement?How the Other Half Lives
What book did Upton Sinclair write that desribed the dangers of meatpacking to workers and consumers?The Jungle
Who went undercover in an insane asylum and made New York set up inspections to protect mentally ill people?Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane)
Who set up HUll House in Chicago to help immigrants?Jane Addams
Why did it take so long for women to get the vote?Traditional patterns of women in the home were hard to overcome
Who wrote the book exposing the evils and greed of the Standard Oil monopoly?Ida Tarbell
What reformers worked to protect natural resources and set aside public lands?John Muir, Aldo Leopold, T. Roosevelt


History Teacher
Waukesha South High School
Waukesha, WI

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