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Nerves Associated with the Oral Cavity

AB
Nasopalatine nerveMaxillary anterior palatal gingiva - sensory
Greater palatine nerveMaxillary posterior palatal gingiva & posterior hard palate - sensory
Lesser palatine nervesoft palate & palatine tonsils - sensory
Anterior superior alveolar nerve (ASA)Maxillary anterior teeth & periodontium, including F gingiva - sensory
Middle superior alveolar nerve (MSA)Maxillary premolars & MB root max 1st molar; periodontium, including B gingiva - sensory
Posterior superior alveolar nerve (PSA)Maxillary molars (excluding MB root max 1st molar; periodontium, including B gingiva - sensory
Mental nerveMandibular labial mucosa & soft tissues of chin - sensory
Incisive nerveMandibular incisors & F gingiva - sensory
Inferior alveolar nerve (IA)Mandibular teeth & F gingiva of mandibular premolars and incisors - sensory
Buccal nerveMandibular B gingiva & B mucosa - sensory
Lingual nerveSensory from body of tongue, floor of mouth & mandibular lingual gingiva
Glossopharyngeal (Cranial IX)Sensory base of tongue & taste base of tongue
Chorda tympani (VII)Taste body of tongue; motor to submandibular & sublingual salivary glands
Facial (VII)Any muscle of facial expression (branch nerve has name of muscle) - both S & M
Accessory nerve (Cranial XI)Trapezius & SCM muscles - Moto
Medial pterygoid nerve branch of VMedial pterygoid muscle - Motor
Lateral pterygoid nerve (V)Lateral pterygoid muscle - Motor
Massteric nerve (V)Massester muscle - Motor
Temporal (deep) nerve (V)Temporalis muscle - Motor
Lesser petrosal of Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)Motor to parotid gland
Auriculotemporal nerve (V)Both sensory & motor; parotid gland
Mylohyoid nerve (V)Motor to floor of mouth (mylohyoid muscle)
Hypoglossal nerve (Cranial XII)Motor to tongue muscles
Maxillary division of Trigeminal nerveSensory only; foramen rotundum
Mandibular division of trigeminal nerveBoth sensory & motor; foramen ovale
Opthalmic division of trigeminal nerveSensory only; superior orbital fissure
Infraorbital nerve (IO)Sensory upper lip, medial cheek, lower eyelid, & side of nose
Zygomatic nerveSkin of cheek & temporal region from zygomaticofacial & zygomaticotemporal nerves - Snsory
Cranial IOlfactory - smell - S
Cranial IIOptic - sight - S
Cranial IIIOcculomotor - move eye in - M
Cranial IVTrochlear - move eye down & out - M
Cranial VTrigeminal - oral cavity - B
Cranial VIAbducens - move eye out - M
Cranial VIIFacial - taste palate & tongue, muscles of facial expression & salivary glands - B
Cranial VIIIVestibulochochlear - hearing & balance - S
Cranial IXGlossopharyngeal - parotid gland, taste & general sensation form tongue - B
Cranial XVagus - soft palate muscles, thorax & abdominal organs - B
Cranial XIAccessory - Trapezius & SCM muscles, soft palate muscles - M
Cranial XIIHypoglossal - tongue muscles - M


Pewaukee, WI

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