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Periodontal Surgeries - (copy)

Periodontal surguries are reviewed to help familiarize the student with the essential terms and basic components of the procedures

AB
Gingival curettageSharp curette is placed in sulcus against the sulcular epithelium
GingivectomyEpithelium & connective tissue are removed
GingivoplastyReshaping of gingiva
Guided Tissue RegenerationUses barrier membrane to help regenerate lost tissue
Guided Tissue RegenerationMembrane excludes epithelium & CT
Resective Bone SurgerySubtracts/takes away bone
Augmentive surgeryAdds or builds bone
Three-wall DefectThree walls of remaining bone surround an area of bone loss
Two-wall DefectTwo walls of bone are present around an area of bone loss
One-wall DefectOne wall of bone is adjacent to an area of bone loss
Combination Bone DefectsArea of bone loss is irregular with possible combinations of 3, 2, and one-wall defects
OstectomyRemoval of tooth supporting bone
OsteoplastyRemoval of non-tooth supporting bone
Crown LengtheningOstectomy to make room for a restoration
Biological Width1 mm of JE & 1 mm of CT fibers coronal to crest of alveolar bone
Autograft (bone)Bone from self to self
AllograftDemineralized freeze-dried bone from human donor
AlloplastSynthetic bone graft
XenograftBone graft from another species
OsteoconductionGraft serves as a trellis for bone formation
OsteogenesisGraft produces new alveolar bone
Full-thickness FlapExposes bone
Partial-thickness flapSome CT & periosoteum still cover bone
Lateral Pedicle GraftTissue elevated from adjacent area & moved laterally to cove recession
Double Papilla FlapInterdental papilla on either side of recession are lifted & moved toward the middle of a tooth
Free Gingival GraftDonor CT & epithelium from the palate are used to cover recession
Connective Tissue GraftDonor CT from the palate is used to cover recession
FrenectomyRemoves a frenum that applies tension to the gingiva
Laser TherapyNot legal in WI for hygienists to perform
Guided Tissue RegenerationDon't probe for 6 months
Bone GraftsDon't probe for at least 6 months
Gingival CurrettageHeals by formation of a long JE
Endosteal implantplaced within bone
Transosteal implantimplant is placed through bone, usually mandibular anterior: staple
Subperiosteal implantimplant is placed over bone, under periosteum
PassivationStabel implant surface
TitaniumMost common implant material
Implant biological sealJE is similar to the JE on natural tooth
Gingival CT on implantDoes not insert into implant: parallel
OsseointegrationBone cells fuse to implant
Peri-implantitisInflammation and/or loss of bone around implant/implant may fail


Pewaukee, WI

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