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Energy Vocabulary

AB
EnergyThe ability to do work or to cause a change. The ability to make things move.
Thermal energyEnergy of vibration of particles within matter. The faster the particles vibrate, the more of this energy they have.
Electromagnetic energyLight, microwaves, x-rays. Moves in Waves. Can move through space.
Potential EnergyBroad Category for Stored energy; the energy an object has due to its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical composition
Sound EnergyEnergy produced when an object is made to vibrate; travels out as waves in all directions through a medium.
Chemical energyEnergy stored in the bonds of molecules.
Energy EfficiencyA measurement of usable energy after an energy conversion; the ratio of usable energy to the total energy after an energy conversion.
Nuclear EnergyEnergy that holds protons & neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom. (Powers the sun)
Law of Conservation of EnergyEnergy can not be created or destroyed. It can be converted from one form to another, but the total amount of energy stays the same.
Electrical EnergyEnergy produced by the movement of electrons through a substance
Kinetic EnergyBroad Category for the energy of moving things
MechanicalThe energy of moving things – energy of an object in motion


Brown Middle School
Ravenna, OH

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