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Chapter 14 Patient Monitoring and Local & Regional Anesthesia Key Terms

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AB
ABGsarterial blood gases
asystoleabsence of heart beat
auscultationlistening to the sounds of the body, especially the heart and lungs
blood pressuremeasure of the force of blood against the arterial wall
bradycardiaslow heart rate
capnometrymeasure of expired carbon dioxide
CVP linepositioned in the vena cava, asseses blood volume returning to the heart
dysrhythmiasabnormal, disturbed cardiac rhythm
electrocardiographyprocess of recording electrical activity of the heart
electroencephalogramrecord of electrical activity of the brain
epiduralpertaining to above or upon the dura
exsanguinationto render bloodless
intrathecallypertaining to within the spinal canal
laryngospasminvoluntary contraction of the larynx
local anesthesiamethod of anesthesia, agent injected or applied topically to interrupt pain impulses at the nerve endings
monitored anesthesia care (MAC)anesthesia provider present during local anesthesia procedure
precordialpertaining to the anterior body surface overlying the heart
pulse oximetrymeasure of oxygen sat of the blood
PVCpremature ventricular contraction
regional anesthesiaagent injected to block pain impulses at a nerve plexus
tachycardiarapid heart rate
vasoconstrictoragent that causes narrowing of blood vessels
vasodilationrelaxation of blood vessel walls


Pewaukee, WI

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