A | B |
kanamycin (Kantrex) | major adverse side effect is ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity |
cephalosporins | often indicated when pt is allergic to PCN |
erythromycins | considered to be among the least toxic of antibiotics |
penicillin | the first of the antibiotics |
tetracyclines | used primarily to treat acne |
oxazolidinone | used to treat infections caused by MRSA, VRE, ads some streptococci |
quinolones | often prescribed to treat UTIs |
sulfonamides | are really antimicrobials and are the oldest of chemotherapeutic agents |
chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) | potential for serious toxicity, used only when less hazardous agents are ineffective |
clindamycin (Cleocin) | has a high affinity for bone, effective for treatment of osteomyelitis |
imipenem (Primaxin) | used only for serious infections, esp. polymicrobic infections |
metronidazole (Flagyl) | prophylaxis for colorectal procedures (cidal to anaerobes) |
vancomycin (Vanocin) | used to treat infections caused by MRSA |
Coly-mycinS Otic | topical to treat external auditory canal infections |