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Ch. 1- Citizenship and Government in a Democracy

Government of the People, by the People, for the People, The Path to Citizenship, & The Diversity of Americans,

AB
CivicsThe study of the rights and duties of citizens
CitizensHave certain rights and duties. They are community members who owe loyalty to the government and are entitled to protection from it. They agree to follow a set of rules and to accept the goverment's authority
GovernmentThe ruling authority for a community. Serve many purposes and offer citizens many benefits. They help keep order, settle conflicts, and protect the community. They provide services that individuals could not supply independently. They also guide the community and plan for its future by setting policies, making budgets, and interacting with other communities.
Public PolicyCourse of government action to achieve community goals.
BudgetPlan for collecting and spending money.
Dictatorshipa small group of people.
DemocracyGovernment in which the people rule.
Direct DemocracyAll the citizens met to debate government matters and vote first hand.
Representative DemocracyThe citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern on their behalf, but the people remain the source of the government's authority.
Majority RuleAbide by what most people want, and insist on respect for the rights of those in the minority.
NaturalizationLegal process that establishes a way to become a citize
ImmigrantsPeople who move permanently to a new country
DeportSend someone back to their own country
MigrationA mass movement
PatriotismThe love for one's country
TerrorismThe use of violence by groups against civilians to achieve a political goal



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