| A | B |
| ab | away from, from |
| ad | to, toward |
| animus, i, m | soul, spirit, mind |
| atque | and |
| aut | or |
| consul, is, m | consul |
| cum | when, with, together with, along |
| eques, equitis, m | horseman, knight |
| et | and (more common form) |
| etiam | yet, still, even now |
| ex | out of, from |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | make, do |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | have, hold |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| hic | in this place, here |
| hostis, is, m/f | enemy, stranger, foreigner |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsud | self |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it |
| iam | already |
| miles, militis, m | soldier |
| mille | a thousand |
| neque | and not (yet) |
| non | not, by no means |
| omnis, omne | all, every |
| possum, posse, potui | be able, can |
| primus, a, um | first |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what |
| quis, quid | who, which one |
| Romanus, a, um | Roman, of Rome |
| suus, a, um | his/her/its own, their own |
| tu | you |
| tum | then |
| ut | that, so that, in order to, as |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | come |
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