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Chapter 1

Foundation of Chemistry

AB
Atomsmall particle that is a building block of matter
Compoundsubstance containing atoms of two or more different elements chemically bonded together
Dissolveto form a solution by mixing evenly
Elementsubstance that consists of just one type of atom
Heterogeneous Mixturetype of mixture in which the individual substances are not evenly mixed
Homogeneous Mixturetype of mixture in which the individual substances are evenly mixed
Matteranything that has mass and takes up space
Mixturematter that can vary in composition
Substancesmatter with a composition that is always the same
Uniquehaving nothing else like it
Bondforce between atoms or groups of atoms
Densitymass per unit volume of a substance
Massamount of matter in an object
Physical Propertycharacteristic of matter that you can observe or measure without changing the identity of the matter
Propertycharacteristic used to describe something
Solubilityability of one substance to dissolve in another
Physical Changechange in size, shape, form, or state of matter in which the matter’s identity stays the same
Chemical Changechange in matter in which the substances that make up the matter change into other substances with new physical and chemical properties
Chemical Propertycharacteristic of matter that can be observed as it changes to a different type of matter
Concentrationamount of substance in a certain volume



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