A | B |
EROSION | The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves fragments of rock and soil. |
SEDIMENT | Small, solid particles of material from rocks or organisms which are moved by water or wind, resulting in erosion and deposition. |
DEPOSITION | The process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it, and is deposited in a new location. |
MASS MOVEMENT | Any one of several processes by which gravity moves sediment downhill. |
RUNOFF | Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground. |
ATMOSPHERE | Thin layer of gases surrounding and protecting Earth |
BIOSPHERE | Everywhere on Earth where living things are |
CRYYOSPHERE | The frozen water (ice) on Earth |
GEOSPHERE | The solid portion of Earth (rocks, soil, metals, etc.) |
HYDROSPHERE | Oceans, rivers, aquifers, lakes, etc. |
WEATHERING | Wearing away of rock into sediment |
HYPOTHESIS | Decision of how an experiment might turn out |
OBSERVATION | Use senses to experience something |
INFERENCE | statement based on experience and prior knowledge |
MODEL | Used to represent something too large, small, or complex |
DATA | Observations from an experiment |
RESULTS | Data collected during an experiment |
CONCLUSION | Explanation of results of an experiment |
ANALYSIS | Patterns that prove or disprove hypothesis |
EXPERIMENT | Tests a hypothesis |
TRANSPIRATION | Water leaves plants through leaves |
ROOT UPTAKE | How ater gets into most plants |
EVAPORATION | Energy changes liquid to gas |
CONDENSATION | Gas changes to liquid and gives off energy |
PRECIPITATION | Rain, sleet, snow, & hail |
INFILTRATION | Seepage or percolation |
AQUIFER | ground water |
BEDROCK | Forms the water table |
GLACIER | A huge mass of ice and snow that moves slowly over the land. |
WATER CYCLE | Cycling of water among biosphere, geosphere, atmossphere, etc. |
Air | Mixture of gases, dust, pollen, etc. in atmosphere |
BEACH | Wave-washed sediment along a coast. |
SAND DUNE | A deposit of wind-blown sand. |