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c6th Grade Comprehensive Science - weeks 1-3

Vocabulary activities from the first few weeks of school

AB
EROSIONThe process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves fragments of rock and soil.
SEDIMENTSmall, solid particles of material from rocks or organisms which are moved by water or wind, resulting in erosion and deposition.
DEPOSITIONThe process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it, and is deposited in a new location.
MASS MOVEMENTAny one of several processes by which gravity moves sediment downhill.
RUNOFFWater that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.
ATMOSPHEREThin layer of gases surrounding and protecting Earth
BIOSPHEREEverywhere on Earth where living things are
CRYYOSPHEREThe frozen water (ice) on Earth
GEOSPHEREThe solid portion of Earth (rocks, soil, metals, etc.)
HYDROSPHEREOceans, rivers, aquifers, lakes, etc.
WEATHERINGWearing away of rock into sediment
HYPOTHESISDecision of how an experiment might turn out
OBSERVATIONUse senses to experience something
INFERENCEstatement based on experience and prior knowledge
MODELUsed to represent something too large, small, or complex
DATAObservations from an experiment
RESULTSData collected during an experiment
CONCLUSIONExplanation of results of an experiment
ANALYSISPatterns that prove or disprove hypothesis
EXPERIMENTTests a hypothesis
TRANSPIRATIONWater leaves plants through leaves
ROOT UPTAKEHow ater gets into most plants
EVAPORATIONEnergy changes liquid to gas
CONDENSATIONGas changes to liquid and gives off energy
PRECIPITATIONRain, sleet, snow, & hail
INFILTRATIONSeepage or percolation
AQUIFERground water
BEDROCKForms the water table
GLACIERA huge mass of ice and snow that moves slowly over the land.
WATER CYCLECycling of water among biosphere, geosphere, atmossphere, etc.
AirMixture of gases, dust, pollen, etc. in atmosphere
BEACHWave-washed sediment along a coast.
SAND DUNEA deposit of wind-blown sand.


6th Grade Comprehensive Science Instructor
Paso High School
Dade City, FL

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