| A | B |
|---|
| saturated solution | contains the maximum amount of solute for a given quantity of solvent at a constant temperature and pressure |
| solubility | the amount of solute that dissolves in a given quantity of a solvent at a specified temperature and pressure to produce a saturated solution. |
| unsaturated solution | A solution that does not contains the maximum amount of solute for a given quantity of solvent at a constant temperature and pressure |
| miscible | Liquids are _________ if they dissolve in each other in all proportions. |
| immiscible | Liquids that are insoluble in one anothe |
| supersaturated solution | A solution that contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature. |
| Henry's law | S1/P1 = S2/P2 |
| Temperature | affects the solubility of solid, liquid, and gaseous solutes in a solvent; both temperature and pressure affect the solubility of gaseous solutes. |
| Pressure | Changes in _______ have little effect on the solubility of solids and liquids, but _______ strongly influences the solubility of gases |
