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Medieval Latin vocabulary
translation vocabulary drilling from the Book of British Kings
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| optineo, optinere, optinui, optentus | to hold onto, possess, retain military control |
| demum | at last, finally, not until then |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | to follow (immediately behind), succeed |
| vescor, vescori (+abl) | to feed on, eat, enjoy |
| ferinus, -a, -um | of wild animals, brutish |
| ferina, -ae | venison |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comesus | to eat up, consume, squander |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus | to snatch, seize eagerly, get hold of |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | to bid, prescribe, take in advance, anticipate |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus | to satisfy, appease |
| circumeo, circumire, circumivi, circumitus | to go around (to), to visit |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | to find, discover, find out |
| afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus | to treat, handle, manage, influence |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventum (+dat) | to come up to aid, reinforce |
| utor, uti, usus sum (+abl) | to use, make use of, enjoy |
| veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus | to poison |
| scindo, sindere, scidi, scissus | to cut, split, tear apart/open |
| frustrum, -i | crumb, bit, scrap |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus | to pull away, remove, detach |
| veru, verūs (n) | spit (for roasting), javelin |
| venatio, venationis (f) | hunt, hunting, game |
| hilaro, hilarare, hilaravi, hilaratus | to cheer up |
| inauditus, -a, -um | unheard of, unusual, unprecedented |
| fames, famis (f) | famine, hunger |
| vacuo, vacuare, vacuavi, vacuatus | to empty, clear, strip |
| lues, luis (f) | infection, contagion, plague |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | to strew, spread, cover, lay low |
| morior, mori, morituus, sum | to die |
| classis, -is (f) | fleet; class, grade |
| coepto, coeptare, coeptavi, coeptatus | to begin eagerly; (+inf) to try to |
| coeptus, -ūs (m) | beginning, undertaking |
| paenitentia, -ae | penitence |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | to complete, accomplish, carry through to the end |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum | to get, arrive at, inherit |
| aula, -ae | inner court, royal court/palace |
| nepos, nepotis (m) | grandson, nephew, descendant |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | to sow, plant |
| emo, emere, emi, emptus | to buy |
| secundum | after, behind, 'following' |
| secundum (+acc) | beside, along, alongside, by |
| missa, -ae | Mass (the Catholic ritual) |
| infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus | to annoy, harass, bother, infest |
| monarcha, -ae (m) | monarch |
| cronicum, -i | chronicle |
| edo, edere, edidi, editus | to produce, publish, disclose, give out, put forth, emit |
| ligius, -i | liegeman, bondsman |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus | to drive together, compel |
| irruo, irruere, irrui | to rush in, force one's way in |
| irruo, irruere, irrui (+ dat) (+in + acc) | to rush into, rush on, attack |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostavi, prostratus | to throw to the ground |
| coacto, coactare | to force |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | to impose, inflict (on) |
| remigo, remigare, remigavi | to row |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | to gather together, collect, compel |
| noverca, -ae | stepmother |
| dolose | treacherously |
| dolore | sadly |
| proditio, -onis (f) | betrayal, treason |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | to continue, proceed |
| sedile, sedilis (n) | seat, chair |
| crus, cruris (n) | leg, shin |
| madefacio, madefecere, madefeci, madefactus | to wet, moisten, drench, soak |
| insilio, insilire, insilui | to jump up on, to mount |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | to dare, risk |
| procerēs, -um (m pl) | leading men, leaders |
| gener, generi (m) | son/brother-in-law |
| proditor, -oris (m) | betrayer, traitor |
| verax, veracis | truthful |
| guttur, -uris (m) | gullet, throat, neck |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | to produce, disclose, forsake, betray |
| gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus | to taste |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus | to bring on, hasten |
| propinquus, -a, -um | near, closely related |
| a casu | by chance |
| iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratus | to swear (by), vow, take an oath |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum | to approach, come up to |
| deponens | laying a (legal) charge |
| periurium, -i | perjury |
| obses, obsidis (c) | hostage |
| venatus, -ūs (m) | hunting |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | to bring down, bear off |
| accido, accidere, accidi | to happen, occur |
| accido, accidere, accidi (+dat of person affected) | to happen to, to befall |
| accido, accidere, accidi (+ adv) | to turn out |
| strages, -is (f) | devastation, slaughter, massacre |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri/occucurri, occursum | to run up; (+dat) to run up to, attack |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | to hand over, deliver |
| in ictu oculi | in the stroke of an eye |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsurus | to spare |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsurus (+dat) | to show mercy on |
| despondeo, despondere, despondi, desponsus | to pledge, promise solemnly, pledge in marriage |
| nuntius, -i | messenger |
| quamdiu | as long as |
| reverto, revertere, reverti | to turn back, come back, return |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | to turn back, come back, return (dep) |
| resto, restare, restiti | to stand firm, resist |
| calix, calicis (m) | cup, chalice |
| devenio, devenire, deveni, deventus | to arrive, reach, befall |
| praeda, -ae | booty, reward |
| praedo, praedonis (m) | robber, pirate |
| lubricus, -a, -um | slippery |
| ob (+acc) | on account of, before, because of |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | to follow, come after (in time) |
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