| A | B |
| spongy bone | cancellous |
| compact bone | cortical |
| shaft of bone | diaphysis |
| end of bone | epiphysis |
| fibrous tissue enclosing bone | periosteum |
| freely movable joint | diarthrosis |
| connects bone to bone | ligament |
| casting material | fiberglass |
| hip retracting instrument | Bennett |
| bone cement | methylmethacrylate |
| fusion of a joint | arthrodesis |
| reconstruction of a joint | arthroplasty |
| visualization of a joint | arthroscopy |
| bunion | Hallux valgus |
| contracture of palmar fascia | dupuytrens |
| pneumatic cuff | tourniquet |
| cutting beveled instrument | chisel |
| smoothes bone surfaces | rasp |
| ORIF | openreductioninternalfixation |
| fracture common in children | greenstick |