| A | B |
|---|
| The first ATTEMPTED English colony in America | Roanoke |
| The leader of the first ATTEMPTED English colony | John White |
| First SUCCESSFUL English colony | Jamestown |
| State where first successful English colony began | Virginia |
| Large business that allows investors to pool their money together by buying shares of a colony to make money | Joint Stock Company |
| This is an agreement issued by a government to start a settlement | Charter |
| A charter granted by a King or Queen | Royal Charter |
| He was the early leader of Jamestown | John Smith |
| Native American tribe that was near Jamestown | Powhatan |
| The Winter of 1609-10, only 60 of the 500 Jamestown Residents survived is known as: | The Starving Time |
| Jamestown's Government was called this | The House of Burgesses |
| Type of Government the House of Burgesses was | Representative Democracy |
| Large farms usually for cultivation of cash crops | Plantation |
| Person who agrees to work for a set amount of years to pay for a trip to the New World | Indentured Servant |
| Average length of indentured servitude | 4 to 7 years |
| These people first came to America as indentured servants, but were later imported as slaves | Africans |
| Colonies with most indentured servants: | North and South Carolina, Georgia |
| Idea to attract farmers to America - 50 free acres! | Headright System |
| Year first slaves were imported to the US | 1619 |
| People who wanted to "clean" the Anglican (English) Church of its corruption and thought they could change it | Puritans |
| People who wanted to "clean" the Anglican (English) Church of its corruption and believed that it would never change | Separatists |
| People who go on a long journey for their religion | Pilgrim |
| Place where the Pilgrims settled | Plymouth, Massachusetts |
| Name of government created by the Pilgrims, or Separatists | The Mayflower Compact |
| Type of government the Mayflower Compact set up | Direct democracy (for men) |
| 2 main hardships of the Pilgrims | Lack of food and good shelter |
| Native tribe that helped the Pilgrims survive and farm | Wampanoag |
| Native American who helped translate for the Pilgrims and helped them with their first Thanksgiving | Squanto |
| Leader of the Pilgrims | William Bradford |
| Leader of the Puritans in Massachusetts | John Winthrop |
| John Winthrop started this colony | Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| What John Winthrop called his colony | A "city on a hill" |
| Type of government that Massachusetts Bay had | Theocracy |
| 1692-93, Massachusetts Bay Colony | The Salem Witch Trials took place |
| Results of the Salem Witch Trials: | 200 were accused, 19 were found guilty and hanged |
| He was a Puritan dissenter (disagreer) who thought that there should be separation of church and state in Massachusetts | Roger Williams |
| Colony that Roger Williams founded for religios freeedom and fair treatment of Natives | Providence (Rhode Island) |
| She was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony after being found guilty of heresy | Anne Hutchinson |
| Anne Hutchinson first moved here after her banishment | Rhode Island |
| These are Christians that worship without priests, allow anyone to speak in meetings, and are very pacifistic (anti war and violence) | Quakers |
| This colony was founded for Quakers, but soon became popular to others because of its freedoms | Pennsylvania |
| Who founded Pennsylvania? | William Penn |
| What city did William Penn found? | Philadelphia |
| What does "Philadelphia" mean? | "City of Brotherly Love" |
| Who married Pocahontas? | John Rolph |
