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New Mexico Culture Vocabulary

AB
Acequiaman-made irrigation ditch.
Adobe Mudbrick that is dried in the sun.
AlamedaSpanish for "cottonwood tree."
AnasaziAncestral Pueblo Indians
Aspenhigh elevation deciduous tree
BancoA bench made of adobe and covered with plaster.
Bosquelow lying area near rivers, densely forrested
Camino"Road" in Spanish.
CanaleA roof spout that carries water off a flat pueblo roof.
Casa"House"or "home" in Spanish.
CopingDecorative detail on the top edge of a building & around doors & windows.
Corbelshort sculpted beam lying on top of a post or wall.
Farolito"Little lantern," typically a paper bad w/a sand ballast & candle.
FlagstoneFlat sheets of red or white stone mined locally, used for flooring in home/patios.
HornoFreestanding adobe bread oven found at most pueblos & Indian homes.
JuniperHigh desert evergreen tree that seldom grows more than 15 feet tall.
KivaA small "beehive" shaped fireplace.
LaFonda"The Hotel" in Spanish.
LaPosado"The Inn" in Spanish.
LatillasSmall branches used as ceiling planking, made of Aspen, pine,or cedar.
LuminariaFire built on the sidewalk.
MesaFlat-top mountain called "a table" in Spanish.
NichoSmall shelf carved into a wall.
PaseoPassage or walkway, or "to promenade."
PinonHigh desert nut-bearing evergreen tree.
PlazaPublic square in the center of town.
PortalPatio attached to a home, covered w/a fixed roof supported by posts.
Puerta"Door" in Spanish.
SaltilloSimple fired, earthen tile made in Saltillo, Mexico.
StuccoFinal cement color coat plastered in the exterior of an adobe-style building.
TalaveraColorful hand-decorated Mexican tile used for counter tops & trim.
Ventana"Windo" in Spanish.
VigasRound logs used as ceiling beams, either shaved or raw.


NM

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