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Holt Chemistry Chapter 4 (1-2) Vocabulary

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Periodic Lawstates when the elements are arranged by their atomic #'s, elements w/sim properties appear at regular intervals.
Valence Electronsan electron found in outermost shell of atom & determines atom's chemical props.
Groupvertical column of elements in the p. table; elements in a group share properties.
Perioda horizontal row of elements in the p. table.
Main Group Elementan element in the s-block or p-block of the periodic table.
Alkali MetalGroup 1. Metals that react w/water to make alkaline solutions.
Alkaline Earth MetalsGroup 2, highly reactive, usually found as compounds than pure elements.
HalogensGroup 17. Most reactive of nonmetals due to electron configuration.
Noble GasesUnreactive element of Group 18. Most have full set of electron in outermost shell config.
Transition MetalsGroups 3-12 (d-block). 1 of the metals that can use inner shell B4 using outer shell to bond.
Lanthanidesmember of rare-earth series, #'s 58-71. Shiny metals similar to alkaline earth metals. (TV's)
Actinidesany element in actinide series, #'s 89-103. Structures more import. then electron config. (Uranium)
Alloya solid or liquid of two or more metals.


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