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Chapter 6 Voters and their behavior

American Studies Study Guide

AB
How many stages of suffrageare there?There are five stages.
1st stage of suffragestates stopped requiring a religious test by 1810. By the mid 1800's no property qualification was necessary to vote
2nd stage of suffrage15th amendment extended the right to vote to any male citizen regardless of race or color
3rd stage of suffragethe 19th amendment allowed women the right to vote in 1920
4th stage of suffrageVoting Rights Act of 1965 ensured the southern states complied with the 15th amendment and the 23rd amendment added voters of the District of Columbia to the electorate, and the 24th amendment elimiated poll taxes
5th stage of suffragepassage of the 26th amendment gave all persons 18 years and older the right to vote
Does the constiution give the power to set voting qualifications to the federal governmentNO-this is a power reserved for the states
The only federal interference there has been with regards to state elections have been in the form of ?the 15th, 19th, 24th, 26th amendments as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965
According to the supreme court case known as Dunn vs. Blumsteinthe court found that 30 days is the maximum time for residency in a state prior to voting
Residency requirements over 30 days are considered a violation ofthe 14th amendment equal protection clause
Neraly every state prohibits transients from voting- this list would includetraveling salesmen, military personnel, college students
S transient is defined as someonewho will not have permanent residency or as someone who has only a temporary physical residency
What facts are common on all voter registration forms?Name, Address, party choice or status, place of birth, age, length of residency
purging is defined aswhen local election officials review the names on the lists of registered voters and then removes those names of those no longer eligible to vote. This is suppose to be done every two to four years.
Those who are denied the right to votehave been convicted of a serious crime, or committed to a mental instiution
Some argue that voter registrationshould be done away with and that it is actually a bar to voter turnout especially among the poor and the less educated
The US is the only democratic country in which each person decideswhether or not he or she will register to vote
The Motor Voter Law has three parts they are1. allow all eligible citizen to register to vote at the same time they renew their license or apply for a new driver's license 2. provide for voter registration by mail 3. have moter registration forms available at the local social service agencies
The following persons are denied the right to voteinstutionalized mental patients, or other persons found to be legally mentally incompetent, or those who are in prison.
Reasons for voter apathyinclude the scars from Watergate and the Vietnam wars, general distrust of politicians, inflexible government, too few young people learning about and entering into the political processs
The word idiot comes from the Greek word idiotes this meansthose who do not vote
Approximately what percentage of registered voters voted in the Congressional and Presidential elections of 200046 %
A cannot voter is defined as someone whodoes not vote but also cannot do so. This group includes resident aliens-the physically disabled, those who unexpectly had to travel, those whose religious convictions does not allow them to vote
political efficacy is definedas those who believe their vote does not count that they cannot make a difference
According to the chart on page 167 in your text a typical Democrat isa minority female, between the ages of 18- 30 who is a Catholic from the east and has a grade school education
in your text on page 167 a typical Republican isa white male between the ages of 50 and 100 who is a Protestant, from the South and has a college education
When using statistical analysis one must be careful tosee the small deviations between the categories studies and to see the small ideological deviation between the two parties
Political socializationthe process by which the public gains their perceptions with regards to the political parties
Factors which influence voters1. voters personal characteristics, 2. voters affilations, 3. income occupation 4. education 5 age 6. gender 7. religion 8. ethnicity and 9. geography
Many members of the older generations votestraight party


Mrs. Allain

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