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Weather and Climate Vocab

Learn about climate and weather.

AB
WeatherThe condition of the atmosphere in which we live on. The condition at only a short period of time in an area.
AtmosphereMultilayered band of gases surrounding the Earth,
ClimateThe overall average weather of an area year round. Includes moisture level, temperature and wind.
Greenhouse EffectThe proccess at which het from the sun reflects the Earth's surface but cannot get out of the Atmosphere trapping the heat which keeps the Earth warm.
RotationWhen the Earth spins on it axis, takes about 24 hours for a full rotation
AxisThe imaginary line that goes through the center of the earth and is what the earth spins on.
RevolutionWhen the Earth goes around the earth on its orbit.
Length of the YearTakes about 365.25 earth rotations for the earth to recieve a full completion around the sun.
Leap YearEvery four years on February the 29
Tropic of Cancer23 1/2 degrees north where the boundary of the most sunlight hitting on the Northern Hemisphere is.
Tropic of Capricorn23 1/2 degrees south where the boundary of maximum sunlight is for the Southern Hemisphere
Summer/ Winter SolsticeThe point at which the Southern/ Northern Hemisphere recieves the most sunlight.
Fall/Spring EquinoxThe point at which the Earth recieves the same sunlight all throughout the earth
Climate zones (Tropical, temperate and polar)The latitudes at which the climate can be classified into three types of climate; tropical near the equator is hot, temperate are so so and polar are near the poles which are cold.
PrecipitationWhen clouds let out water in many forms
Water Cyclethe proccess of water evaporating, condensing and precipitating and then back to evaporating
Convectional PrecipitationWhen hot moist air rises and cools in the high atmosphere and rains at a fast pce in humid rainy areas
Orographical PrecipitationWhen clouds are blocked by coastal mounatains, rise to get over them, but let out rain as it cools
Frontal PrecipitaionWhen a warm front rises over a cool front and cools and rains
FrontsA mass of air
EvaporationWhen water is warmed and rises in the form of a gas, water vapor
3 influences on climateNearby Landforms, Bodies of water and Elevation


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