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Climate and Vegetation Vocabulary

words

AB
weathercondition of the bottom layer of earth's surface over a short period of time
precipitationall forms of water that fall to earth from the earth's atmosphere
rotationspinning movement of earth on an axis
axisan invisible line through the center of the earth that goes to pole to pole
frontthe boundary between 2 masses of air that differ in temperature
atmospherea multilayerd band of gases, water vapor, and dust above the earth
revolutionone complete orbit around the sun. Takes 365days and 4th
climateweather patterns that an area experiances over a period of time
length of a year365days
leap year dateFeb 29
Tropic of Cancer23.5 north hot
Tropic of Capicorn23.5 south hot
Spring/Fall equinoxesMarch 21 and September 23
Summer/Winter solisticesJune 21 and December 21
water cyclecycle of evaportaion and condensation that controls the distribution of the earth's water as it evaporates
frontal precipitationwhen 2 masses of air (different) meet. Warm air is forced upward by heavier, cool air. warm air rises and then cools.
orographical precipiationthe wind cools as it goes up the mountain but the condensation can go up the mt. a cloud forms
convectional precipitationHot air rises and then it cools into a liquid forms a cloud. The cloud can't hold much water it explodes and then it rains
Greenhouse effectretention of solar radiation as by another planet or in solar panel
evaporationconvert or change to vapor
influences on climatewater,elevation and location


jairi landrum

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