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Ch 13 - The Heart Vocabulary

AB
AtriumTwo Upper Chambers of the heart
Bicuspid ValveValve Between the Left Atrium and Left Ventricle
Aortic Semilunar ValveHeart Valve between Left Ventricle and Aorta
EndocardiumThin Layer of smooth tissue lining muscle of the heart
MyocardiumCardiac Muscle Tissue
Pericardium2 Layered tissue surrounding the heart
Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)The Heart's Pacemaker
Cardiac OutputTotal volume of blood ejected from heart per minute
Tricuspid ValveValve between the Right Atrium and Right Ventricle
Ventricles2 lower chambers of the heart
Angina PectorisSevere Chest Pain from lack of O2 supply to the heart
BradycardiaSlow heart rhythm, less than 60 bpm
APexTIp of the Heart
Septumthe wall that separates the right side of the heart from the left side
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)Inability of Left Ventricle to contract effectively; blood backs up in lungs
Vena CavaLargest Vein; brings deoxygenated blood to the heart
EndocarditisInflammation of the endocardium
Cardiopulmonary CirculationBlood circuit that carries blood from the heart to the lungs and back
Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)valve between LA & LV does not close correctly
Myocardial InfarctionHeart Attack; caused by lack of blood supply to the heart muscle
PericarditisInflammation of the pericardium
Rheumatic Heart DiseaseHeart Valve damage caused by strep infection
TachycardiaRapid Heart Rate- over 100bpm
Palpitationsfeels like the heart is racing
Cardiac CatheterizationCatheter inserted in femoral artery or vein to take pics of the heart


HEALTH SCIENCE/EXERCISE SCIENCE

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