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Banking, Credit Cards & Scores

AB
Credit cardAccess a line of credit that has been established in advance
Credit limitMaximum dollar amount that can be borrowed
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)The cost of credit expressed as a yearly interest rate
Schumer BoxCredit card issuers are required to disclose the terms and fees of credit cards in an easy to read box format
CreditGoods, services, or money received in exchange for a promise to pay a definite sum of money at a future date.
Credit reportA record of a consumer’s credit history/Affects one’s ability to acquire credit
Credit historyA record of transactions involving credit use/Affects one’s ability to acquire credit
Credit inquiryA request for your credit. Can be done by businesses you apply to for credit or whom pre-approve you for credit
Medical informationIs not on a consumer’s credit report, but late medical payments are.
Percentage of current debt compared to the total credit available is reviewed by potential lendersAmount of debt currently held at 25% of the total amount of available credit
Credit Reporting Agency (CRA)Keeps a record of a consumer’s credit transactions and compiles credit reports
The three main credit reporting agencies are:Equifax, Trans Union, Experian
One free credit report annually from all three credit agencieswww.annualcreditreport.com
Mistakes in Credit ReportsMore than 50% of the credit reports checked in a study contained errors
Fair Credit Reporting ActDesigned to promote accuracy and ensure privacy of information in credit reports
Correcting Errors on Credit ReportsCRA must report to the consumer within 30 days
Negative information is usually removed from credit file after seven yearsexcept bankruptcy which is removed after 10 years
Credit ScoresA mathematical tool created to help lenders evaluate the risk associated with lending money to customers.
Credit Scores range from150-950
Credit Scores are not listed onA credit report
The top category for weighing your credit35%-Payment history
PACPre-Authorized Check
ATMAutomated Teller Machine
PINPersonal Identification Number
Regional BankA bank that is in a geographical region like Alpine Bank
Local BankA bank that is only local in a particular town like Grand Valley Bank
National BankBanks that are common across the country like Wells Fargo
Reported theft of card within 2 business daysLiable for $50.00
Reported theft of card after 2 business daysLiable for up to $500.00
Depository InstitutionBusinesses that provide financial services
Two Types of Depository InstitutionsCommercial Banks, Credit Unions
For Profit DepositoryCommercial Banks
Non-Profit DepositoryCredit Unions
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation/Covers Commercial Banks
FDIC Coverage Limits$250,000
NCUANational Credit Union Administration/ Covers Credit Unions
Mobile BankingUses devices such as tablets, phones, or other mobile devices to do the same thing as on-line banking
Contactless PaymentsTransactions completed with no physical connection between the payment device and the Point of Sale (POS) device or store clerk
Overdraft FeeCharged if you withdraw more money from your account than is available
ATM FeeCharge for using an ATM that belongs to another depository institution
Minimum Balance FeeSome accounts have a minimum account balance; fee charged if you go below that balance


Teacher
Fruita Monument High School

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