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Unit 2 Vocabulary

AB
Cabinet PictorialOblique pictorial where depth is represented as half scale compared to the height and width scale.
Cavalier PictorialOblique pictorial where height
Center LineA line which defines the center of arcs
Construction Linelightly drawn lines to guide drawing other lines and shapes.
DepthThe measurement associated with an object’s front-to-back dimension or extent of something from side to side.
DimensionA measurable extent
Dimension LineA line which represents distance.
Documentation1. The documents that are required for something or that give evidence or proof of something. 2. Drawings or printed information that contain instructions for assembling
DrawingA formal graphical representation of an object containing information based on the drawing type.
EdgeThe line along which two surfaces of a solid meet.
EllipseA regular oval shape
Extension LineLine which represents where a dimension starts and stops.
FreehandSketching which is done manually without the aid of instruments such as rulers.
GridA network of lines that cross each other to form a series of squares or rectangles.
HeightThe measurement associated with an object’s top-to-bottom dimension.
Hidden LineA line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible.
Isometric SketchA form of pictorial sketch in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection.
Leader LineLine which indicates dimensions of arcs
Line1. A long thin mark on a surface. 2. A continuous extent of length
Line ConventionsStandardization of lines used on technical drawings by line weight and style.
Line WeightAlso called line width. The thickness of a line
Long-Break LineA line which indicates that a very long objects with uniform detail is drawn foreshortened.
ManufactureTo make something
MeasurementThe process of using dimensions
Multi-View DrawingA drawing which contains views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes.
Object LineA heavy solid line used on a drawing to represent the outline of an object.
Oblique SketchA form of pictorial in which an object is represented as true width and height
Orthographic ProjectionA method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth. Also referred to as Right Angle Projection.
Perspective SketchA form of pictorial sketch in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye.
Pictorial SketchA sketch that shows an object’s height
PlaneA flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points would wholly lie.
PointA location in space.
ProfileAn outline of an object when viewed from one side.
Projection LineAn imaginary line that is used to locate or project the corners
Projection PlaneAn imaginary surface between the object and the observer on which the view of the object is projected and drawn.
Proportion1. The relationship of one thing to another in size
Scale1. A straight-edged strip of rigid material marked at regular intervals that is used to measure distances. 2. A proportion between two sets of dimensions used to develop accurate
Section LinesThin lines used in a section view to indicate where the cutting plane line has cut through material.
ShadingThe representation of light and shade on a sketch or map.
Short-Break LineLine which shows where part is broken to reveal detail behind the part or to shorten a long continuous part.
ShapeA two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area
SketchA rough representation of the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
SolidA three-dimensional body or geometric figure.
Technical Working DrawingA drawing that is used to show the material
Three-DimensionalHaving the dimensions of height
ToneThe general effect of color or of light and shade in a picture.
Two-DimensionalHaving the dimensions of height and width
Vanishing PointA vanishing point is a point in space
ViewColloquial term for views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes in a multi-view drawing.
WidthThe measurement associated with an object’s side-to-side dimension.


Barb Miltner

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