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You and the Law Chapter 7: Civil Law

AB
arbitrationThe process of resolving a dispute by having a neutral party act as a judge and make the decision
discoveryThe process during which a plaintiff and defendant gather facts about the case
injunctionA court order requiring a person to stop doing something
liableLegally responsible
litigationThe process of resolving a dispute in civil court
negotiationThe process of working out an agreement through discussion between people who have a disagreement
punitive damagesMoney paid to a plaintiff by a defendant as punishment for breaking the law
reformationA court-ordered change in a contract
remedyA way to make up for damage that has been done
specific performanceA court order requiring a person to do something
civil lawDeals with the rights of private citizens in disputes with other parties
compensationPayment for the loss or injury citizens have suffered
sueTake to court
plaintiffPerson who begins litigation
defendantPerson being sued
complaintWritten notice to the court that explains the plaintiff’s side of the story
answerWritten response to a complaint
preponderance of the evidenceEvidence supports one party over the other party
nominal damagesDamages in name only
restitutionThe return of a piece of property


Learning Support Teacher
Halifax Area High School
Salt Lake City, UT

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