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Science Unit 5

These terms will help you understand how energy travels in the living world.

AB
producerA living thing, such as a plant, that can make its own food.
decomposerA living thing that gets energy by breaking down dead organisms and animal wastes into simpler substances.
food webA group of overlapping food chains
food chainThe transfer of food energy between organisms in an ecosystem.
carnivorea meat eater
herbivorea plant eater
omnivorean organism that eats plants and animals
populationAll the organisms of the same kind that live together in an ecosystem i.e. all the scorpions in the Desert Southwest
communityA group of organisms that live in the same area and interact with each other i.e. everything alive in Fort Morgan's Nature Trail Area
ecosystemA community of organisms and the environment in which we live i.e. the Arctic tundra
biomeA community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.
abioticnon-living things i.e. rocks, viruses
bioticliving things i.e. bacteria, insects, hares
predatoranimals that hunt other animals
scavengeranimals that consume dead organisms to obtain energy



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