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Civics and Economics: State & Local Government

This is a review of the factual content in the NCSCOS for Goal 3 in Civics & Economics

AB
Which part of the NC Constitution protects the individual liberties of citizens?Declaration of Rights
What was guaranteed under the NC Constitution by the NC Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Leandro v. North Carolina?right to a public education
Who is the president of the Senate in the NC General Assembly?Lieutenant Governor
In the NC General Assembly, who is the presiding officer in the House?Speaker of the House
What are the duties of the governor?carry out the state laws, propose a budget, appoint state officials
Which state government official is elected to oversee law enforcement in North Carolina?attorney general
Which state government agency is responsible of collecting taxes in North Carolina?Department of Revenue
What is the primary source of revenue for the state of North Carolina?state income taxes
What type of tax do counties and municipalities in North Carolina rely on for most of their revenue?property tax
What do state and local governments spend most of their budget on?education and health/human services
Who is responsible for providing emergency services in the case of a natural disaster or fire?Emergency services (EMS), local law enforcement and fire department
Who is elected to adopt a budget, make ordinances, and set local property tax rates for the county?county board of commissioners
What is a local law called?ordinance
Which public official is appointed to administer the county government?county manager
What form of local government is most commonly used in North Carolina municipalities?council-manager
Who is elected to adopt a budget and make ordinances for the city?city council
Which public official is appointed to carry out the city council’s policies and oversee the operations of the city government?city manager
What term is defined as “the rules for land use that are set by a local county or municipal government”?zoning
What process enables a municipality to expand its territory?annexation
Which body is elected to establish public schools, hire teachers, and set policies for the local school district?Board of Education
Who sets the graduation requirements and curriculum standards for public schools in the state of North Carolina?State Board of Education
Which tax used by state and local governments is regressive?sales tax
How do state and local government borrow money to build large projects like schools and stadiums?bonds
What process is used to approve of amendments to the N.C. Constitution and bond issues for funding schools and other public construction projects?referendum
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution extends due process rights to the citizens of a state?Fourteenth Amendment
Which public official is elected to provide county law enforcement?Sheriff
What is the legislative branch of North Carolina government called?NC General Assembly
Who is the chief executive of our state?governor
What powers does the governor have?pardon criminals, appoint executive branch officials, veto laws
What does the NC legislature do?make state laws, set the state budget and tax rates
What social service covers the health care of low income families?Medicaid


Social Studies teacher
Wilson Early College Academy
wilson, NC

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