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Chapter 4

Elements and Chemical Bonds

AB
Chemical BondA force that holds atoms together
CompoundMaterial that is made up of two or more different kinds of atoms joined by chemical bonds
Electron Dot DiagramA model that represents valence electrons in an atom as dots around the element's chemical symbol
Valence ElectronsThe outermost electron of an atom and participates in chemical bonding
BondA force that holds atoms together in a compound.
Chemical FormulaA group of chemical symbols and numbers that represent elements and numbers of atoms of each element that make up a compound
Covalent BondForms when two atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons
MoleculesA group of atoms held together by covalent bonding
Polar moleculeHas a slight positive end and a slight negative end because of unequal sharing of electrons
IonAn atom that is no longer electrically neutral because it has lost or gained valence electrons
Ionic bondAn attraction between positively and negatively charged ions
Metallic bondForms when many metal atoms share their pooled valence electrons



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