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Microeconomics Vocabulary

AB
CorporationA business structure that is legally owned by Stockholders.
DeregulationThe removal of some government controls over a business.
DeterminantsFactors other than price determine a demand curve shift.
DisequilibriumAny price or quantity that does not meet equilibrium; supply and demand do not meet.
ElasticDemand that reacts to change in price
Entry BarriersLand, labor, capital, and other obstacles that may prevent new competitors from entering a market.
EquilibriumThe point where supply and demand curves meet
GoodsPhysical outputs such as paper and electronics.
InelasticDemand that does not react to change in price
InterdependencyMutual reliance between two or more groups
LiabilityA legal obligation to pay debt.
MicroeconomicsThe study of the economic behavior of individuals, households and other small units
Monopolistic CompetitionA market in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical.
MonopolyA market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
OligopolyA market in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products.
PartnershipA business owned by two or more people
Price ControlA government restriction on the price of a good or service
Product DifferentiationThe creation of real or perceived product differences to attract a target market
Pure CompetitionA market in which many competitors sell an identical product like potatoes, corn, coffee.
RegulationThe Government's role in business that affects production.
ResourcesAll things used in producing goods and services
ServicesActions or activities that one person performs for another
ShortagesSituation in which demand exceeds supply.
Sole ProprietorshipA business owned by one person
SurplusSituation in which supply exceeds demand.
TaxationMoney that must be paid to a government



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