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ACT PREPARATION-WRITING SKILLS-RULES PERTAINING TO THE USE OF COMMAS-PRACTICE EXERCISES

THE STUDY BUDDY, INC.
SAINT PETERSBURG, FLORIDA

AB
Rewrite the following sentence correctly provide the reason why. Tacos burritos and enchilades are Mexican foods.The sentence written correctly is the following: Tacos, burritos, and enchilades are Mexican foods. The RULE for this correction is the following: Use commas to seperate three of more items in a series in a single sentence.
Rewrite the following sentence and provide the reason why ? The pen, and pencil were on the desk.The sentence writtne correctly is the following: The pen and pencil were on the desk. The RULE for this correction is the following: Do not use commas when there is two or less items in a series.
Rewrite the following sentence correctly. Tacos, or blurritos, or enchildas all have excellent taste.The sentence written correcly is then following: Tacos or buttitos or enchildas all have excellent taste. The RULE for this correction is the following: Do not use any commas if all the items in a series are seperated by the words, "and" ot "or".
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and provide the reason why. With a personal computer you have got access to the world.The sentence written correctly is the following: With a personal computer, you have access to the world. The RULE for this correction is the following: Use a comma to seperate an introductory phrase, from the rest of the sentence if you woule pause after the phrase
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and provide the reason why: Some personal computers can for example fit on your lap.the sentence written correctly is the following: Some personal computers can, for example, fit on your lap. The RULE for this correction is the following: Use commas to set off a phrase within a sentence that interrupts the main thought of the sentence - phrases such "as for example", "that is", "namely", and "in fact" are common interrupters.
Rewrite the following sentence and provide that reason why: The moden a device that can be installed in a computer translates electronic data into sounds.The sentence written correctly is the following: The modem, a device that can be installed in a computer, translated electronic data into sounds. The RULE for this correction is the following: Another kind of interrupting phrase is called an "appositive" - It explains or identifies a noun or pronoun - an "appositive" that is not essential to the main thought of the sentence is set off with commas.
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and provide the reason why: A computer, with a pentium 4 processor, is faster that most computers.The sentence written correctly is the following: A computer with a Pentium 4 processor is faster than most computers. The RULE for this correction is the following: It the information in the "appositive" is NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THE SENTENCE, do NOT use commas.
What is a "compound sentence" ?A "compound sentence" has two or more "independent clauses".
What is a "independent clause" ?An "independent clause" is a part of a compound sentence that could stand alone as a sentence by itself..
What is a "dependent clause" ?An "dependent clause" is a part of a complex sentence, with a subject and a verb, that cannot stand alone as a complete thought or sentence.and, as such, would be a sentence fragment. A "dependent cluase" begins with a "connecting word" that shows its relationship to the main idea (subject) found in the "independent clause".
In a compound sentence, what are some of the "conjunctions" that canbe used to connect the clauses of a given sentence ?In a compound sentence, some of the "conjunctions" that can be used to connect the clauses of a given sentence are as followings: "and", "but", "or", "nor", of "for".
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and provide the reason why: Trains in France can travel almost 200 miles an hour and passengers may be served meals in their seats.The sentence written correctly is the following: Trains in France can travel 200 miles an hour, and passengers may be serveed meals in their seats. The Rule for this correction is the following: Use a comma before the connecting word (conjunction) that joins the "independent clauses" in a compund sentence.
What is a "complex sentence" ?A "complex sentence" has an "independent clause", or a complete though ( a sentence on its own), together with a "dependent clause" or incomplete though ( a sentence fragment on its own) - with the two clauses being connected by an "conjunction".
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and provide the reason why: Because your body restores its energy during sleep get enough sleep every night.The sentence written correctly is the following: Because your body restores its energy during sleep, get enough sleep every night. The Rule for this correction it the following: Whan a "dependent clause" begins a sentence, use a comma to seperate it from the "indpendent clause".
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and give the reason why: Get enough sleep every night, because your body restores its energy during sleep.The sentence written correctly is the following: Get enough sleep every night because your body restores its energy during sleep. The RULE for this correction is the following: If a "dependent clause" is at the end of the sentence, do NOT use a comma before the "Independent clause".
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and give the reason why: Great escape artists and other magicians, have entertained people for centuries.The sentence written correctly is the following: Great escape artists and magicians have entertained people for centures. The RULe for this correction is the following: Use a commas to separate two "independent clauses" connected with "and" or "or" but do NOT use a comma to seperate other parts of items - be especially careful whan a dentence has two subjects and two verbs.
Rewrite the following sentence correctly and give the reasons why: Creating the illusion demands acting ability, physical skill, adn , a knowledge of psychology, on the part of the magician.The sentence written correctly is the following: Creating the illusion demands acting ability, physical skill, and a knowledge of psychology on the part of teh magician. The RULE for the correction is the following: Do NOT use a comma after the last item in a series (eventhough it may be an "appoisitve" as in this case).


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Saint Petersburg, FL

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