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Life and Ministry of Jesus Vocabulary and People

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The Annunciationthe term we give to the visit of the Angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary to announce to her that she is to be the Mother of the Savior.
ArchangelThe highest of angels
The VisitationDuring her pregnancy, Mary visits her cousin Elizabeth in the hill country of Judea
BethlehemJesus was born in this town
The TempleThis worship space in Jerusalem was considered the most holy place in all of the Jewish faith.
Simeonwas an old man who was promised by God that before he died, would see the Messiah.
Pontius PilateThe Roman Governor of Judea during the time that Jesus began preaching .
NazarethWhile Jesus was born in Bethlehem, he grew up in a town called
John the Baptistwas a cousin of Jesus. His preaching and baptizing in the wilderness prepared the way for Jesus.
Temptation in the DesertAfter Jesus was baptized, he spent 40 days and 40 nights in the wilderness, fasting and praying.
A synagogueis a Jewish house of meeting where the Scriptures are read and interpreted.
The Sabbathwas the 7th day of the Jewish week that marked a day of rest and prayer commanded by God.
“the twelve.”apostles to help in his ministry, the number of tribes of ancient Israel, so it was significant.
Petercomes from the Greek word Petros for “Rock”, the leader of the Twelve and of the Church.
Mary MagdaleneJesus also had female followers who assisted in the ministry in a way that was proper for them.
Parableis story rooted in daily life that uses symbolism or allegory as a teaching tool and that usually has a surprise ending.
miraclesJesus demonstrates his divine nature by performing these.
Healing, Nature, ExorcismsThere are three types of miracles Jesus performs during his ministry
The TransfigurationDuring this time, Jesus’ divinity shines through and he appears with the Jewish prophets Moses and Elijah to the Apostles
Our FatherJesus taught them the best known of all Christian prayers, the _____________, which is also called the Lord’s Prayer.
Kingdom of GodWe obey the spirit of the law, not merely the letter.
Most Important Commandment“love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might.”
Zacchaeuswas the chief tax collector in Jericho, he welcomed Jesus into his home and donated half of his wealth to feeding the poor.
gentilesNon-Jewish persons
PphariseesThis was a Jewish sect that believed in keeping separate from Gentiles.
SadduceesA small but powerful Jewish sect that believed in accommodating Judaism to modern life.
Sadduceesdid not believe in the resurrection and denied the existence of angels and spirits.
ScribesIn the New-Testament period the scribes were the professional interpreters of the Law in the Jewish synagogues.
High PriestOf all the priests in Israel, only one could enter the Holy of Holies (the most holy place within the Temple) on one day out of the year.
High PriestHe was the priest which other priests turned to who would offer sacrifices for them and for the whole nation.
The PassoverIt celebrated the angel of death “passing over” the homes of the Hebrews.
Last SupperIt was a Passover meal, a Jewish tradition that dated back to the night the Hebrews fled their captivity in Egypt.
Eucharist and PriesthoodAt the Last Supper, Jesus institutes both the Sacraments of the ________ (Mass)(This is My Body… This is My Blood)and the _____ do THIS in memory of me.
Agony in the Gardenhis time of prayer when he accepts God’s will of his sacrifice for the sins of all humanity.
Barabbasa thief and murderer, was chosen to be released by the people instead of Jesus
Crucifixiona form of execution used by Romans in which the victim is nailed to a wooden cross and left to die slowly.
Joseph of ArimatheaHe was bold enough to risk his position by asking Pilate for Jesus’ body and burying him in his own tomb
Resurrectionis the term used to describe Jesus’ coming to life again on the third day after his death.
Triduumwe celebrate the life, death and resurrection of Jesus
The AscensionWhen Jesus was lifted up and taken out of their sight to the right hand of God the Father, which is referred to as the Ascension


Academy of Holy Angels
Richfield, MN

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