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Voc. Flashcards -Water and its Properties / Water Cycle

AB
Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.groundwater
Any form of water that falls from the clouds and reaches Earth's surface.precipitation
The pprocess by which molecules of water vapor in the air become liquid water when it cools.condensation
The process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor.evaporation
The continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back.water cycle
97% of Earth's water is this.saltwater
Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.runoff
3% of earth's water is this.freshwater
Anything that has a positive charge at one end and negative charge at the other end.polarity
The property that causes water molecules to stick tightly together.cohesion
Causes other molecules to stick to water molecules.adhesion
The enrgy needed to heat a substance by a particular amount.specific heat
A liquid that dissolves substances.solvent
The release of water vapor into the air by plants.transpiration
When solid water changes directly to water vapor without first becoming a liquid.sublimation
A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater.aquifer
The process where water travels downwards through the tiny spaces between rocks and soil particles.percolation
The process of water seeping into the ground.infiltration

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