| A | B |
|---|
| What year did the French Revolution happen? | 1789 |
| Name the three estates in France before the revolution. | FIRST: Clergy SECOND: Nobles THIRD: Everyone else |
| This was the legislature in France that could only be called with the king's permission | The Estates General |
| Define the term "deficit spending" and explain how it was a cause of the F.R. | A gov't spending more money than they take in from taxes - This caused major debt that the 3rd estate was forced to pay for with high taxes. |
| What was the "Tennis Court Oath"? | When reps of the 3rd estate thought they were locked out of the estates general and the met on a tennis court to swear an oath that they would not disarm. |
| Explain the importance of the Storming of the Bastille | The first violent act of the F.R. - 7-14-1789 |
| Name the three values of the F.R. | Liberty, Equality, Fraternity |
| This was the document created during the F.R. to outline the rights of citizens. | The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen |
| Why did the women of Paris march on Versailles?? | To demand food for their ten screaming French kids. |
| What was "The Terror" and who led it? | The "Radical" phase of the revolution in which fear was used to "protect" the new republic. Led by Robespierre. |
| What fate awaited King Louis XVI and his family? | Death - by The Guillotine |
| This is one major result of the F.R. | NATIONALISM |
| Why did French armies go on the offensive during and after the F.R.? | 1) Nationalism 2) To spread the ideals of the revolution 3) greed - to take over new lands |
| This wildy popular military leader appointed himself the first emperor of France | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| Napoleon would hold these to check public opinion of his policies | Plebiscites |
| What law created was created in France during the early 1800's that granted religious toleration, equality for all men, and merit based advancement in the gov't | The Napoleonic Code |
| Napoleon's invasion of Russia was his greatest military mistake. Why? | The Russians used a "Scorched Earth" policy where they abandoned and burned their homes to leave no supplies for French troops. 500,000 French troops die. |
| Napoleon is finally defeated at this battle. | Waterloo |
| This assembly meets to put Europe back together after Napoleon. | The Congress of Vienna |
| Who led the Congress of Vienna? | Austrian Prince Metternich |
| The Congress of Vienna felt creating a _____________ was the best way to maintain peace in Europe - it worked for almost 100 years! | Balance of Power |
| Explain the idea of a balance of power. | This is the concept that all nations are of equal strength. In theory, no one will go on the offensive for fear of losing. |
| True or False: It is acceptable to use foul language in a school hallway at 7:30 in the morning. | FALSE |
| The Industrial Revolution happened first in this country__________. Explain why. | Great Britain - Many ports, gov't support of industry, many workers, natural resources |
| This agricultural movement improved efficency - forcing many workers to move to cities in search of work | The Enclosure Movement |
| This type of power fueled the Industrial Revolution | Steam |
| Great Britain had tons of this natural resource | COAL, COAL, COAL, COAL |
| For the use of VERY FOUL lanuguage in the hallway, Santa gives this natural resource - often found in Great Britain during the 19th century | COAL, COAL, COAL, COAL |
| These helped to transport the many goods being produced in the factories | Trains |
| Describe working conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution | Foul, dirty, dangerous, odorous, |
| What changes did reformers want to see in English factories? | Mandatory schooling (to prevent child labor) and a shorter work day (10 hours) for women and older kids. |
| This economic theorist said that the conditions in factories and homes would cause these people to rise up and take the Mean of Production | Karl Marx |
| Karl Marx's wrote his theory in this small booklet | The Communist Manifesto |
| Define the term "Proletariat" | Marx's terms for those who sold their labor to the capitalists (AKA: The Working Class) |
| What term did Marx have for the factory owners? | "Capitalists" |
| Define "Socialism" | The people as a whole share the means of production, rather than private individuals. |
| Marx saw all of history as this: | Class struggle between the "haves" and the "have nots" |
| The Industrial Revolution caused the western nations to become | 1) More powerful 2) Interdependent |
| This man preeched that free market capitalism was the only way to go (Laissez Faire) | Adam Smith |
| These three things inspired the Latin American Revolutions | 1) A.R. 2) F.R. 3) Enlightenment Ideas |
| This was the main cause of the Latin American Revolutions | Social Inequality caused by the Encomienda System |
| This ideology wants change based on Enlightenment ideas | Liberals |
| This ideology wants things to stay the same - The good old days prior to 1789. | Conservatives |
| Explain the idea "When France sneezes, Europe catches cold" | Political turmoil in France upsets the politics on other European nations |
| This former slave led Haiti to freedom | Toussaint L'Ouverture |
| This was the first L.A. country to revolt against its European rulers | Haiti |
| Conservatives favored a one crop economy in L.A. based on these very profitable crops | Coffee & Sugar |
| Name two nationlist leaders of L.A. revolutions | Bolivar & San Martin |
| It would be helpful to study these pages____________. They offer a good review of the information. | 546 & 547 |
| This theory led to the cleaning up of cities. | The Germ Theory (Explain Why) |
| This social class was responsible for the reforms made during the I.R. | Middle Class Women |
| What were Queen Victoria's ideals for women in 19th century England? | It was important to be: proper, moral, and respectable. Cursing in the halls was frowned upon. |
| This man was responsible for the unification of Germany | Otto von Bismarck |
| Bismarck achieved his goals by following a policy of | Blood and Iron (Explain) |
| Why did Bismarck pick a fight with France (Franco - Prussian War)? | To rally German nationalism and achieve unification. |
| Give examples of Nationalism acting as both a unifying and divisive force. | Nationalism united Germany and Italy and it broke up the Ottoman and Austrian Empires. |
| Explain how nationalism broke up the Ottoman and Austrian Empires. | Nationalism rallied many different ethinc groups to unite and demand their independence. |
| These three men were responsible for the unification of Italy: | Mazzini, Cavour, Garibaldi |
| Define "Pogroms" | Organized Russian attacks on Jews |
| Russification | The Russian policy of forcing different ethnic groups to accept Russian culture. |
| Bloody Sunday | When a happy mob of Russian peasants who went to petition the Czar were killed. |
| October Manifesto | The Czar's way to stop protests caused by Bloody Sunday. |
| Great Britain | This country goes through a "democratic evolution" |
| Why did Mexico wanted to "nationalize" its oil? | To take the profits from foreign oil companies. |
