| A | B |
| 3 groups of immigrants | germans, Scots, Dutch |
| largest number of immigrants | africans |
| largest city in colonies | philadelphia |
| came to america because of crop failures and wars | germans |
| brought improved rifle and farming | germans* |
| why did protestants, hugenots, jews came to America | religious freedom |
| nation with many ethnic, religious, and cultural groups living together | pluralism |
| showed americans how to grow rice, herd cattle | Africans |
| one effect of many immigrants in America | american dialect |
| Religious minorities like Jews, Catholics | could not hold office or vote |
| period of religious revival in colonies | great awakening |
| Jonathan Edwards | used powerful images of hell to convince people to become religious |
| George Whitefield | British preacher, outdoor sermons, "fly to christ" |
| During Great Awakening LAY people did | started to preach and become involved in church |
| Effect of Great Awakening | 1. weakened Church of England |
| Effect of Great Awakening | 2. Americans felt more independent |