A | B |
surface water | Water above Earth's surface. |
runoff | Water that flows across Earth's surface. |
groundwater | The water found in the spaces between rock particles below Earth's surface. |
water table | The upper boundary of groundwater. |
channel | The path that a stream follows. |
tributary | A smaller stream that feeds into a river or river system. |
watershed | The area of land that is drained by a river system. |
divide | An area of higher ground that separates watersheds. |
gradient | The measure of the change in elevation over a certain distance. |
river's flow | The amount of water that moves through the river channel in a given amount of time. |
stream load | Materials carried by a stream. |
aquifer | A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater. |
porosity | The percentage of the rock that is composed of pore space. |
permeability | The measure of how easily water can flow through an aquifer. |
recharge | The process by which surface water trickles down into the ground, reaches the water table and enters the aquifer. |
discharge | The process by which by which groundwater becomes surface water. |
recharge zone | Area where surface water enters the groundwate. |
discharge zone | Area where groundwater becomes surface water. (ex. - well_ |