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Flashcards -Surface Water and Groundwater (Lesson 3)

AB
surface waterWater above Earth's surface.
runoffWater that flows across Earth's surface.
groundwaterThe water found in the spaces between rock particles below Earth's surface.
water tableThe upper boundary of groundwater.
channelThe path that a stream follows.
tributaryA smaller stream that feeds into a river or river system.
watershedThe area of land that is drained by a river system.
divideAn area of higher ground that separates watersheds.
gradientThe measure of the change in elevation over a certain distance.
river's flowThe amount of water that moves through the river channel in a given amount of time.
stream loadMaterials carried by a stream.
aquiferA body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater.
porosityThe percentage of the rock that is composed of pore space.
permeabilityThe measure of how easily water can flow through an aquifer.
rechargeThe process by which surface water trickles down into the ground, reaches the water table and enters the aquifer.
dischargeThe process by which by which groundwater becomes surface water.
recharge zoneArea where surface water enters the groundwate.
discharge zoneArea where groundwater becomes surface water. (ex. - well_


7th Grade Science
Keystone Middle School
LaGrange, OH

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