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Food and Drink

Learn about Roman gastronomy here.

AB
edo, esse, edi, esusto eat
ientaculum, -i (n)breakfast
bibo, bibereto drink
ab ovo usque ad malumfrom eggs to apples
ApiciusRoman gourmet, from whom we derive a great deal of knowledge about Roman dining
prandium, -i (n)lunch
liquamen, liquaminisgarum, a salty seasoning made from fermented fish
secunda mensa, ae (f)dessert
gustatio, gustationisappetizers
cena, cenae (f)dinner
magister bibendimaster of ceremonies (drinking)
vinum, -i (n)wine
hydriawater jug
kratermixing jug for the addition of water to the wine
perna, ae (f)ham
ovum, -i (n)egg
malum, -i (n)apple
mappa, mappae (f)napkin
poculum, -i (n)cup
triclinium, -i (n)dining room (tri=three) : At a Roman banquet, there are 3 couches set up. Three people recline on each couch
lectus, -i (m)couch, bed
cibus, -i (m)food
holus, holerisvegetable
pullus, -i (m)chicken
panis, panisbread
uva, -ae (f)grape
pistrina, -ae (f)bakery
ferculum, -i (n)tray
lac, lactis (m)milk
pirum, -i (n)pear
oleum, i (n)oil
piscis, piscis (m)fish
caro, carnis (m)meat
sal, salis (m)salt
acetum, -i (n)vinegar
caseus, -i (m)cheese
focus, -i (m)stove, hearth
apium, -i (m)parsley
radix, radicis (m)root, radish
citreum, -i (n)lemon
cochlear, cochlearis (m)spoon
bubula, -ae (f)beef
vitulina, -ae (f)veal
nux, nucisnut
locusta, ae (f)lobster
alium, -i (n)garlic
persicum, -i (n)peach
squilla, -ae (f)shrimp
mel, melis (m)honey
faba, ae (f)bean
fame moriorI'm dying from hunger (ablative of cause)
ceno, cenare (1)to dine
esurio, esurireto be hungry
sitio, sitireto be thirsty
ructo (1)to belch
coquus, i (m)cook
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctusto cook
hospes, hospitis (m)host OR guest
PetroniusNero's minister of culture and a Roman author (27-66 CE) of the Satyricon, which satirized the excesses of Roman banquets
Trimalchiorich man satirized in the Satyricon for his banquet (Cena Trimalchionis)


Latin III Honors Home Page
Ridgewood High School

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