| A | B |
| ir a + inf. | formula for "going to do something" |
| Voy a hablar. | I am going to talk. |
| Vas a estudiar. | You (fam. sing.) are going to study. |
| Ud. va a ir al supermercado. | You (form. sing.) are going to the supermarket. |
| Él va a pintar. | He is going to paint. |
| Ella va a bailar. | She is going to dance. |
| Vamos a leer. | We are going to read. / Let's read. |
| Vais a nadar. | You (fam. pl. Spain) are going to swim. |
| Uds. van a tocar el piano. | You (pl.) are going to play the piano. |
| Ellos van a escuchar | They (masc.) are going to listen. |
| Ellas van a sacar buenas notas. | They (fem.) are going to get good grades. |
| oír | to hear |
| oigo | I hear |
| oyes | you (fam. sing.) hear |
| Ud.oye | you (form. sing.) hear |
| él oye | he hears |
| ella oye | she hears |
| oímos | we hear |
| oís | you (fam. pl. Spain) hear |
| Uds. oyen | you (pl.) hear |
| ellos oyen | they (masc.) hear |
| ellas oyen | they (fem.) hear |
| conozco | I know (familar with) |
| hago | I make / do. |