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Parts of Leaves Vocab

AB
PhotosynthesisThe process of a plant absorbing sunlight to produce sugars.
Petiolewhat connects the leaf to a stem
Nodethe base of the stem where the petiole connects to branch.
AxilWhere the petiole attaches to the leaf
EpidermisTop and bottom of the leaf. It protects the leaf.
CutinA waxy layer that protects from dehydration and disease.
Guard cellsAct like valves to the leaf. They open and close in response to light and moisture.
StomataThe openings in guard cells and mostly found on the underside of leaves.
MesophyllFound in the middle of a leaf and has 2 layers.
Palisade layerThe dense, upper layer of the mesophyll.
Spongy MesophyllAir-filled soft lower layer of the mesophyll.
Vascular bundleParts of the leave that contain the xylem and phloem. Used to transport materials.



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