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Water Cycle Vocabulary

AB
AtmosphereThe layer of gas surrounding planet Earth that is held in place gravity and is made of elements – mainly nitrogen and oxygen
CondensationThe change from a gas state to a liquid state
Crystallizationformation of sold structures from particles (stuff) in a solution that are in specific patterns
EvaporationChange of a liquid to a gas or vapor
GravityThe force that causes objects with mass (amount of stuff that make up something) to attract to one another
Precipitationrain, snow, sleet or hail that falls from clouds in the sky
Radiant EnergyEnergy from the Sun that reaches Earth as visible light and ultraviolet and infrared (heat) radiation
TranspirationThe process where plants lose water (water vapor) through the stomata (tiny openings) in their leaves
Water CycleThe constant movement of water through the land, air, oceans, and living things
AbsorptionThe transfer of energy in a medium (what it is moving through)
GroundwaterWater the collects in cracks and pores in underground soil and rock layers
PercolationWhen water soaks into the ground and moves downward through spaces between soil and rocks
RunoffRainfall and surface water that drains or flows from the land into streams, rivers, lakes, or the ocean
Surface Waterwater from precipitation that drains into a gully that flows into a stream, which flows into a river, lake, other water areas, or the ocean
Thermal Energythe total kinetic (motion) energy of the tiny particles that make up matter. The faster the particles move, the warmer the matter becomes.


Cascade Middle School
WA

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