| A | B |
|---|
| PROBLEM | WILL THE COLOR OF LIGHT AFFECT THE MASS OF FOOD CHICKENS EAT |
| HYPOTHESIS | IF THE COLOR OF LIGHT CHANGES, THEN THE MASS OF FOOD CHICKENS EAT CHANGES. |
| RESEARCH | INTERVIEW WITH FARMER BROWN ABOUT CHICKENS |
| PROCEDURE | 1. OBTAINED TWO CHICKEN HOUSES THAT WERE THE SAME SIZE. 2. PUT 15 HENS IN EACH HOUSE. 3. PUT A BLUE LIGHT BULB IN ONE HOUSE AND A WHITE BULB IN THE OTHER HOUSE... |
| RESULTS | THE CHICKENS WITH THE WHITE BULB AVERAGED EATING 40.23 KG OF FOOD PER DAY AND THE CHICKENS WITH THE BLUE BULB AVERAGED 37.89 KG OF FOOD PER DAY. |
| CONCLUSION | THE DATA COLLECTED INDICATED THE HYPOTHESIS SHOULD BE SUPPORTED. THERE WAS A MEASURABLE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS OF FOOD EATEN WITH THE WHITE BULB COMPARED TO THE BLUE BULB. |
| RESEARCH | USING RESOURCES TO LOOK UP BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT A PROBLEM |
| HYPOTHESIS | A PROPOSED SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM |
| PROCEDURE | USUALLY HAS NUMBERED STEPS GIVING DIRECTIONS ON HOW TO COLLECT DATA |
| RESULTS | NUMERIC OUTCOMES OF THE EXPERIMENT |
| m/s2 in a direction | unit for acceleration |
| m/s in a direction | unit for velocity |
| Newton | unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second |
| Newton's 1st law | continues in an existing state of rest or continual motion in the same direction until acted on be external force |
| inertia | object's resistance to change in motion |
| force | a push or pull exerted on an object |
| Newton's 2nd law | sum of the forces is equal to mass of the object multiplied by the object's acceleration |
| Newton's 3rd law | forces act in pairs and for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction |
| friction | the resistance to motion that occurs when an object encounters when moving over a surface |
| momentum | product of an object's mass and velocity |
| kg * m/s in a direction | unit for momentum |
| gravity | force the pulls objects toward eachother |
| velocity | speed in a definite direction |
| acceleration | rate at which velocity changes |
| mass | as this increases, inertia increases |
| motion | the state at which an object's distance from position is changing |
| action force | force exerted by first object on the second object |
| reaction force | force exerted by second object in response to first object |
| drag | force that acts in the opposite direction as object moving through air |
| centripetal force | force that acts on an object in a circular path and is directed to the center |
| Newton's 3rd law | as fuel in the rocket ignites, the force of gas expansion and explosion pushes out the back of the rocket and send the rocket skyward |
| Newton's 2nd law | as ice skater pushes harder with his leg muscles, he begins to move faster |
| Newton's 1st law | when you are standing up in a subway train, and the train suddenly stops, your body continues to go forward |
| friction | the blade of an ice skate skimming over the ice results in the production of heat energy causing the ice to melt |
| air resistance | sleek shape of bobsled allows greater speeds because of decrease in ____________ |
| potential energy | mgh |
| Liter (L) or milliliter (mL) | What unit would be used for measuring volume (such as a can of coke)? |
| meter (m) | Appropriate unit for measuring the length of a room? |
| Kilometers (km) | Which unit would be used in determining distance from school to the Omaha Zoo? |
| grams (g) | What scientific unit would be most appropriate for measuring biomass of a soybean plant? |
| milligrams (mg) | Unit to measure the amount of ibuprofen in a capsule? |
| centimeters (cm) | Unit to measure the height of a blade of grass? |
| meters (m) or centimeters (cm) | Units for the height a rubberball bounces? |
| millimeters(m) | Units for the thickness of 5 sheets of notebook paper? |
| milliliter (mL) | Units for the amount of a dose of cough syrup? |
| centimeters (cm) | Units for the circumference of softball? |
| seconds (s) | normal measurement for time |
| degrees Celsius (oC) | scientific unit for temperature |
| milliliter (mL) | which unit would be used for finding the volume of a marble? |
| 5.00 Liter (L) | 5000 mL = ? L |
| 2.00 meters (m) | .002 km = ? m |
| cubic centimeters (cm3) | Which unit would be used for determining the volume of a box? |
| 0.45588 g OR BETTER 0.46 g | 455.88 mg = ? g |
| 257.77 centimeters (cm) | 2.5777 m = ? cm |
| g/mL | Which unit would be used for comparing the mass to volume ratio of a fluid |
| g/cm3 | Which unit would be used for comparing the mass to volume ratio of a book |
| problem | starts with "does" or "will" |
| hypothesis | starts with "if" or "as" |
| conclusion | includes "hypothesis is supported" |
| procedure | directions for an experiment |
| research | gathering reliable information about problem |
| results | contains statistics like mean and median |
| Newtons(N) | scientific unit for force |
| Joules (J) | scientific unit for energy |
| control group | test group without independent variable |
| constants | e same so only difference is independent variable |
| independent variable | part of problem being changed by experimenter |
| kinetic energy | energy of motion |
| potential energy | energy of position |
| Kinetic energy | 1/2 mv2 |
| RESONANCE | VIBRATIONS TRAVELING THROUGH AN OBJECT MATCH THE OBJECT'S NATURAL FREQUENCY |
| ANTINODES | INTERFERENCE THAT RESULTS IN MAXIMUM ENERGY PRODUCED |
| DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE | CAUSE A DIFFERENCE IN AMPLITUDE AS A RESULT OF THE WAVES CANCELING THE EFFECT |
| CONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE | WAVES COMBINE CAUSING AMPLITUDE TO INCREASE |
| INTERFERENCE | TWO OR MORE WAVES MEET AND HAVE AND CAUSE AN EFFECT ON EACHOTHER |
| DIFFRACTION | BENDING OF WAVE AROUND A BARRIER |
| REFRACTION | WAVES CHANGING FROM ONE MEDIUM TO ANOTHER CAUSING THE SPEED OF THE WAVE TO CHANGE |
| ANGLE OF REFLECTION | the angle between a reflected ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to a reflecting surface. |
| ANGLE OF INCIDENCE | The angle formed by a ray or wave incident on a surface and a line perpendicular to the surface at the point |
| REFLECTION | A WAVE BOUNCING OFF OF A SURFACE THE WAVE CANNOT PASS THROUGH |
| NODE | point at which a wave has an amplitude of zero |
| HERTZ | derived unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as one cycle per second |
| DECIBELS | unit for expressing the ratio between two physical quantities, usually amounts of acoustic or electric power, or for measuring the relative loudness of sounds |
| WAVELENGTH | the distance between successive crests of a wave, |
| TROUGH | the minimum or lowest point in a cycle. |
| CREST | point on a wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle |
| RAREFACTION | COILS OF LONGITUDINAL WAVE ARE SPREAD APART |
| COMPRESSION | COILS OF LONGITUDINAL WAVE ARE CLOSE TOGETHER |
| AMPLITUDE | MAXIMUM DISTANCE THE PARTICLES OF A WAVE ARE MOVED FROM REST POSITION |
| SURFACE | TYPE OF WAVE THAT IS COMBINATION OF TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL OCCURRING AT BOUNDARY OF TWO DIFFERENT MEDIUMS |
| LONGITUDINAL | PARTICLES MOVE PARALLEL IN COMPRESSIONS AND RAREFACTIONS |
| TRANSVERSE | WAVES MOVE AT UP AND DOWN COMPARED TO THE MEDIUM |
| MECHANICAL WAVE | TYPE OF WAVE THAT REQUIRES A MEDIUM |
| VIBRATION | A REPEATED BACK AND FORTH OR UP AND DOWN MOTION THAT IS THE SOURCE OF A WAVE |
| MEDIUM | MATERIAL A WAVE TRAVELS THROUGH |
| WAVE | DISTURBANCE THAT TRANSFERS ENERGY FROM PLACE TO PLACE CREATED WHEN A SOURCE OF ENERGY CAUSES A MEDIUM TO VIBRATE |
| RESONANCE | VIBRATIONS TRAVELING THROUGH AN OBJECT MATCH THE OBJECT'S NATURAL FREQUENCY |
| ANTINODES | INTERFERENCE THAT RESULTS IN MAXIMUM ENERGY PRODUCED |
| DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE | CAUSE A DIFFERENCE IN AMPLITUDE AS A RESULT OF THE WAVES CANCELING THE EFFECT |
| CONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE | WAVES COMBINE CAUSING AMPLITUDE TO INCREASE |
| INTERFERENCE | TWO OR MORE WAVES MEET AND HAVE AND CAUSE AN EFFECT ON EACHOTHER |
| DIFFRACTION | BENDING OF WAVE AROUND A BARRIER |
| REFRACTION | WAVES CHANGING FROM ONE MEDIUM TO ANOTHER CAUSING THE SPEED OF THE WAVE TO CHANGE |
| ANGLE OF REFLECTION | the angle between a reflected ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to a reflecting surface. |
| ANGLE OF INCIDENCE | The angle formed by a ray or wave incident on a surface and a line perpendicular to the surface at the point |
| REFLECTION | A WAVE BOUNCING OFF OF A SURFACE THE WAVE CANNOT PASS THROUGH |
| NODE | point at which a wave has an amplitude of zero |
| HERTZ | derived unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as one cycle per second |
| DECIBELS | unit for expressing the ratio between two physical quantities, usually amounts of acoustic or electric power, or for measuring the relative loudness of sounds |
| WAVELENGTH | the distance between successive crests of a wave, |
| TROUGH | the minimum or lowest point in a cycle. |
| CREST | point on a wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle |
| RAREFACTION | COILS OF LONGITUDINAL WAVE ARE SPREAD APART |
| COMPRESSION | COILS OF LONGITUDINAL WAVE ARE CLOSE TOGETHER |
| AMPLITUDE | MAXIMUM DISTANCE THE PARTICLES OF A WAVE ARE MOVED FROM REST POSITION |
| SURFACE | TYPE OF WAVE THAT IS COMBINATION OF TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL OCCURRING AT BOUNDARY OF TWO DIFFERENT MEDIUMS |
| LONGITUDINAL | PARTICLES MOVE PARALLEL IN COMPRESSIONS AND RAREFACTIONS |
| TRANSVERSE | WAVES MOVE AT UP AND DOWN COMPARED TO THE MEDIUM |
| MECHANICAL WAVE | TYPE OF WAVE THAT REQUIRES A MEDIUM |
| VIBRATION | A REPEATED BACK AND FORTH OR UP AND DOWN MOTION THAT IS THE SOURCE OF A WAVE |
| MEDIUM | MATERIAL A WAVE TRAVELS THROUGH |
| WAVE | DISTURBANCE THAT TRANSFERS ENERGY FROM PLACE TO PLACE CREATED WHEN A SOURCE OF ENERGY CAUSES A MEDIUM TO VIBRATE |
