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Perio

AB
Periodontal chartingWhat would a periodontist use to record the depth of periodonta
threeWhat is the depth of a normal sulcus?
LaserWhich term describes light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation?
Periodontal explorerWhat instrument is used to locate deposits of calculus?
Noneugenol dressingWhat is most commonly placed over the surgical site to assist in the healing process?
ultrasonic scalerThe instrument that provides rapid calculus removal is
gingivoplastyThe surgical periodontal treatment that involves the surgical reshaping and recontouring of gingival tissues i
TetracyclineWhich of the following antibiotic therapies is most effective in treating periodontal disease?
dental assistantmust have a thorough understanding of periodontal diseases and the types of periodontal instruments and procedures
Patientsare referred by the general dentist or dental hygienist for treatment of a periodontal condition
Periodontal chartingincludes pocket readings, furcations, tooth mobility, exudate (pus), and gingival recession
Dental historyis used to gather information about conditions that could indicate periodontal disease
Mobilityis recorded with the use of the following scale: 0 = Normal 1 = Slight mobility 2 = Moderate mobility 3 = Extreme mobility of acids
RadiographsRadiographs are a valuable aid for evaluating periodontal disease
Sickle scalersare used primarily to remove large deposits of supragingival calculus
Curettesare used to remove subgingival calculus, smooth rough root surfaces (root planing), and remove the diseased soft tissue lining of the periodontal pocket (soft tissue curettage)
Pocket markersThese perforations, are referred to as bleeding points, are used to outline the area for an incision on the gingivae
Prophylaxisis the complete removal of calculus, soft deposits, plaque, and stains from all supragingival and unattached subgingival tooth surfaces
Root planingis performed after scaling procedures to remove any remaining particles of calculus and necrotic cementum embedded in the root surface
Gingival curettagealso referred to as subgingival curettage, is the scraping of the gingival lining of a periodontal pocket This is performed to remove necrotic (dead) tissue from the pocket wall
Tetracyclineis an antibiotic that is particularly useful for the treatment of periodontitis, early-onset periodontitis, and rapidly destructive periodontitis
Excisionalis periodontal surgery used to remove the excess tissue It is the most rapid means of reducing periodontal pockets
Gingivectomyis the surgical removal of diseased gingival tissues This procedure is performed when it is necessary to reduce the depth of the periodontal pocket and when fibrous gingival tissue must be removed
Gingivoplastyinvolves the surgical reshaping and contouring of the gingival tissues
Incisional SurgeryAlso known as periodontal flap surgery or simply flap surgery, incisional surgery is performed when excisional surgery is not indicated
Osteoplastybone is contoured and reshaped In addition, bone may be added, either through bone grafting (taking bone from one area and placing it in another) or placement of bone substitute materials
Ostectomyostectomy is performed if a patient needs a denture and the bony growth would interfere with the comfort and fit of the denture
Crown LengtheningA surgical procedure that is designed to expose more tooth structure for the placement of a restoration such as a crown
Postoperativeinstructions should be given to the patient to ease discomfort and promote healing
Chlorhexidinemouthwash may also be used during the first week to freshen the mouth and inhibit plaque formation during the early stages of healing
Periodontal Surgical DressingsZinc oxide–eugenol (ZOE) dressing Noneugenol dressing
Noneugenol dressingis the most widely used type of periodontal dressing
Laser SafetyPrecautions must be taken to protect both the patient and dental staff


Pewaukee, WI

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