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Impression Materials

Hydrocolloids , Elastomers and Inelastics

AB
Types of impression MaterialsAlginate, Agar, Polysulfides, Polyethers, Condensation silicones, addition silicones, impression plaster, ZOE, Impression compound, Impression wax
HydrocolliodsAgar and Alginate
ElastomersPolysulfides, Polyethers, condensation and addition silicones
InelasticsZOE
Polyvinysiloxanes and polyethersmost popular in the dental office
Anatomic Pouris pouring the anatomy part of the tray
When pouring the anatomic portionplace increments in the posterior and stay posterior
condensation siliconegives off a by-product of water, alcohol, or gas
Polysulfidesare the oldest of the elastomers
Polysulfides impression materialssmell like rotten eggs
Elastormerscome in a base and catalyst
PVSis also known as Polyvinyl Siloxane
Polysulfidesare hydrophobic
Some Polyvinylsare hydrophilic
Polymerization is thechemical reaction when the base and catalyst are mixed
PolyVinyls arehydrophobic by nature
Viscosities of dental materialregular, heavy, light, medium
light viscositiesdispensed around the prepped tooth
heavy viscositiesare loaded into the impression tray
Polyetheris hydrophilic
Condensationis hydrophobic
Polyether impression materialsare very stiff
Working time of elastomersfrom start of mix until it can no longer flow
Setting timemeasured from the start of the mix to the time the material is hard and can be removed from the mouth
Inelastic Elastormers can only be used onedentulous patients (patients without teeth)
when dispensing a base and catalystdispense in two equal amounts
retraction cordused to displace the gingival tissue away from the tooth preparation to create a space for the impression materials


Pewaukee, WI

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