| A | B |
|---|
| Osteoblasts | Cells that form compact bone when fixed in dense bone become osteocytes |
| Skeletal system functions | Support, movement, blood cell formation (homophones is) protection mineral storage |
| Axial skeleton | Skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum (trunk) |
| Cranial bones | Occipital, frontal, ethmoid, ands sphenoid, pairs of parietal, temporal and ossicles of ear |
| Ossicles of ear | Mateus, incus stapes |
| Appendicular skeleton | Limbs and girdle (shoulders, clavicle scapula upper) arm bones, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges and pelvic girdle bones femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges |
| Circulatory system, includes blood and lymph system which helps maintain | Homeostasis and give body immunity |
| Functions of blood | Transport, remove wastes, immunity through antibodies, maintain temperature and electrolytes, clotting |
| Blood is composed of | Solid formed elements of red blood cell, white blood cell, platelet and liquid portion of Buffy coat(mix of WBC and Platelet) and plasma |
| Erythrocyte | Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| Leukocyte/neutrophils | Phagocytizes microorganisms |
| Basophil | Release histamine which promotes inflammation and heparin which prevents clot formation |
| Eosinophil | Release chemicals that’s reduce inflammation, attacks certain worm parasites |
| Lymphocytes | Produce antibodies and chemicals which destroy microoganisms |
| Monocytes | Phagocytic cell becomes macrophage, phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, fragments, debris within tissues |
| Platelet | Form clots by releasing chemicals |
| Leukocytes are white blood cells that | Fight infection and disease |
| Formation of clot involves | Prothrombin and fibrinogen which forms fibrin |
| Serum | Plasma without clotting factors |
| A blood type | Antigen is A, Anti-B, Compatible Donor to A,O |
| B Blood type | Antigen B, Anti-A, Compatable donor is B, O |
| AB Blood type | Antigen A and B; No antibody; compatible donar A and B |
| O blood type | No antigen, Anti A and Anti-b, compatible donar O |
| Type AB is universal | recipient |
| Type O universal | Donar |
| Rh factor | If Rh positive blood is given to a Rh negative blood type that persons blood considers the Rh positive foreign and combats it by forming antibodies; a second transfusion could be fatal |
| Erythroblastosis fetalis | When and Rh negative mother delivers a Rh negative baby, the baby blood may contact the mothers blood. Then mother forms antibodies against Rh positive. With the next pregnancy those antibodies can attack the babies blood. |
| Skin, largest organ of the body consists of two layers | Epidermis (outermost layer made of dead keratinized epithelial cells) and dermis (inner layer connective tissue containing nerve endings, blood vessels, and skin structures) |
| Layers of epidermis from outer to inner layers | Stratum cornermen, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosim and stratum germinativum (includes basalt and spinous) |
| Melanin, a protein pigment, which | Protects skin against radiation from the sun |
| Dermis | Fibrous connective tissue with blood cells, nerve endings, hair follicles and glands |
| 2 types of sweat glands | Eccrine (sweating which regulates body temperature and apocrine secretion in armpits and groin) and sebaceous glands which secrete sebum (located in hair follicles) |
| Sebum is produce by | Halocrine secretion |
| Skin appendages includes | Hair and nails, both composed of a strong protein called keratin |
| As epidermal cells move from the deepest layers to superficial layers they move away from blood and nutrient supply subsequently they | Dehydrate and die |
