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Unit 3 Taxonomy Vocabulary

AB
CLADOGRAMA diagram depicting patterns of shared characteristics among species.
TAXONOMYA system of naming and classifying organisms based on shared characteristics and universal rules.
ZOOLOGYThe branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals.
GENUSGroups of related species; the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature.
SPECIESA group of similar organisms that can reproduce and have fertile offspring.
ARCHAEAA domain of organisms that includes prokaryotic microbes that live in harsh environments. Most primitive forms of life.
BACTERIAUnicellular, prokaryotic organisms. many cause illness.
EUKARYAThe domain that includes all eukaryotic organisms. Examples:protists, fungi, plants and animals
INVERTABRATEAnimals that lack a backbone
VERTABRATEHaving a backbone
CHORDATAA phylum of animals who have a nerve chord
ANIMALIAThe kingdom of animals.
PROTOZOAA unicellular eukaryotic organism (animal)
BINARY FISSIONA form of asexual reproduction in protists where the single cell divides to form two new protists.
BUDDINGA form of asexual reproduction; offspring form as outgrowths from the parent.


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