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Economics Test #2 Study

AB
FirmsEconomic units that demand productive resources from households and supply goods and services to households and government agencies.
EconomicsThe study of how people, firms and societies choose to allocate scarce resources with alternative ones.
CurrencyThe money in circulation in any country.
MoneyAnything that is generally accepted as final payment for goods and services.
ExchangeTrading a good or service for another good or service, or for money.
ServicesActivities performed by people, firms or government agencies to satisfy economic wants.
GoodsTangible objects that satisfy economic wants.
ScarcityThe condition that exists because human wants exceed the capacity of available resources to satisfy those wants.
Standard of LivingThe level of subsistence of a nation, social class or individual with reference to the adequacy of necessities and comforts of daily life.
EntrepreneurshipA characteristic of people who assume the risk of organizing productive resources to produce goods and services; a resource.
MarketsPlaces, institutions or technological arrangements where or by means of which goods or services are exchanged.
air, soil, vacant land"Gifts of Nature"
AbundanceWhat is the opposite of scarcity? It means having more than enough.
BusinessAny activity or organization that produces or exchanges goods or services for a profit.
IncomePayments earned by households for selling or renting their productive resources. May include salaries, wages, interest and dividends.
AlternativeOne of many choices or courses of action that might be taken in a given situation.
Marginal BenefitThe additional gain from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service; can be measured in dollars or satisfaction.
Marginal CostThe increase in a producer's total cost when it increases its output by one unit.
ProblemIn the PACED decision process the P stand s for?
Make a DecisionIn the PACED decision process what is the final step?
Setting the CriteriaIn the PACED decision process where do you establish what it is you are trying to accomplish?
RecessionA period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters:
InflationA general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money:
Economic GrowthAn increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
Economic DevelopmentThe process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people.


Teacher
Fruita Monument High School

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