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Unit 4 Cells and membranes
AB
CELL THEORY, All organisms are made of cells, all cells come from other cells and the cell is the basic unit of life.
CYTOPLASM, The jelly-like substance inside cells.
ORGANELLE, A membrane-bound structure that performs a task within a cell.
PROKARYOTIC CELL, A cell that has no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles.
EUKARYOTIC CELL, A cell that has a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.
NUCLEUS, The organelle that contains the cells DNA.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, A network of thin folded membranes that produce and process proteins.
RIBOSOME, The organelle that links amino acids together to form proteins.
GOLGI APPARATUS, The organelle that modifies and packages material (proteins)
VESICLE, A small organelle that contains and transports materials within the cytoplasm.
MITOCHONDRION, The bean shaped organelle that supplies energy to the cell.
VACUOLE, The fluid filled sac used for storage of materials needed by a cell.
LYSOSOME, The organelle that contains enzymes that digest waste and damaged material in the cell.
CENTRIOLE, A small cylinder shaped organelle, aids mitosis.
CELL WALL, The rigid structure that gives protection, support and shape to plant cells.
CHLOROPLAST, An Organelle that converts solar energy into chemical energy.
CYTOSKELETON, The network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement.
CHROMATIN, The structures of DNA and protein found inside the nucleus. Looks like spaghetti.
CHROMOSOME, The packages of DNA that store your genetic information. Found usually in pairs that look like a letter X.
PLASTID, Any of a class of small organelles, such as chloroplasts, in the cytoplasm of plant cells, containing pigment or food.
NUCLEOLUS, A structure found in the nucleus that is responsible for ribosome production.
NUCLEUS, The organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA.
CELL MEMBRANE, A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and exits a cell.
CILLIA, The short hair like structures that allow single cell organisms to move.
FLAGELLA, A whip like structure that allows single cell organisms to move.


Mr. Ibbs
Bend Senior High
Bend, OR

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